Disability Long‐term (≥ 12 months) Disability scores converted to 0 to 100 scale to allow for comparison of different disability scales (RMDQ, ODI, JOA) · patients with lumbar stenosis
It is very uncertain whether SUMMARY OF FINDINGS FOR DECOMPRESSION changes disability Long‐term (≥ 12 months) Disability scores converted to 0… compared with FUSION (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients with lumbar stenosis
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS FOR DECOMPRESSION showed no clear difference in pain Long‐term (≥ 12 months) Pain scores converted to 0 to 100 scale… compared with INTERSPINOUS SPACERS (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Disability Long‐term (≥ 12 months) Disability scores converted to 0 to 100 scale to allow for comparison of different disability scales (RMDQ, ODI, JOA) · patients with lumbar stenosis
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS FOR DECOMPRESSION showed no clear difference in disability Long‐term (≥ 12 months) Disability scores converted to 0… compared with INTERSPINOUS SPACERS (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Sucking cessation (long term) · Children with a non-nutritive sucking habit (digit or pacifier)
Orthodontic appliances (palatal crib) led to higher sucking cessation (long term) compared with no treatment; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Prolonged stability of treatment (adjudged using an accepted scale) · Individuals of any age receiving orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances (braces) (people requiring orthodontic tooth movement);…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Neurodevelopmental outcomes · preterm infants with severe pulmonary dysfunction
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients with LBP
1 finding from 1 review
Function (higher scores mean more disability) ‐ Long‐term · patients with LBP
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients with LBP
1 finding from 1 review
Function (higher scores mean more disability) ‐ Long‐term · patients with LBP
1 finding from 1 review
Other adverse events: any serious adverse event ‐ short and long term · patients with schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether PERPHENAZINE changes other adverse events: any serious adverse event ‐ short and long term compared with ANY ANTIPSYCHOTICS (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Acute and subacute neck pain Long‐term · patients with acute and subacute neck pain
Manipulation showed no clear difference in acute and subacute neck pain Long‐term compared with exercise (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Acute and subacute neck pain Long‐term · patients with acute and subacute neck pain
Manipulation (cervical) showed no clear difference in acute and subacute neck pain Long‐term compared with oral medicine (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Remission of anxiety diagnoses (ITT analysis) i.e. no longer meeting criteria for DSM or ICD anxiety diagnosis at the end of the trial. · children and adolescents with anxiety disorders
CBT probably leads to higher remission of anxiety diagnoses (ITT analysis) i.e. no longer meeting… compared with wait‐list (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Remission of anxiety diagnoses: long‐term · children and adolescents with anxiety disorders
CBT showed no clear difference in remission of anxiety diagnoses: long‐term compared with wait‐list (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Reduction in anxiety symptoms (parent report) post‐treatment · children and adolescents with anxiety disorders
Remission of anxiety diagnoses (ITT analysis) i.e. no longer meeting criteria for DSM or ICD anxiety diagnosis at the end of the trial. · children and adolescents with anxiety disorders
CBT showed no clear difference in remission of anxiety diagnoses (ITT) analysis i.e. no longer meeting… compared with active controls (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Remission of anxiety diagnoses (ITT analysis) i.e. no longer meeting criteria for DSM or ICD anxiety diagnosis at the end of the trial. · children and adolescents with anxiety disorders
CBT showed no clear difference in remission of anxiety diagnoses (ITT analysis) i.e. no longer meeting… compared with treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Number of participants waiting longer than recommended · patients scheduled for elective surgery
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 participants
Very low
Pain (short‐ and long‐term) Scale from 0 to 100 (lower is better) · patients with osteoarthritis
1 finding from 1 review