What do systematic reviews say?

Esomeprazole vs placebo

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pharmacological treatment of gastro‐oesophageal reflux in children 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Pantoprazole in higher doses (1.2 mg/kg) vs pantoprazole at lower doses (0.3 mg/kg)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pharmacological treatment of gastro‐oesophageal reflux in children 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Omeprazole vs placebo

• Pharmacological treatment of gastro‐oesophageal reflux in children 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 30 participants
  Very low

Omeprazole vs placebo

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pharmacological treatment of gastro‐oesophageal reflux in children 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Omeprazole vs ranitidine

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pharmacological treatment of gastro‐oesophageal reflux in children 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Nasal interfaces (single nasal prong, binasal prongs (long or short), or nasal masks) vs face mask

It is very uncertain whether nasal interfaces (single nasal prong, binasal prongs (long or… changes cranial ultrasound abnormalities (IVH grade ≥ 3 or cystic… compared with face mask (very low certainty).

• Nasal interfaces for neonatal resuscitation 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.94 [0.55, 1.61]
  3 studies · 749 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ DMT vs waiting list control

• Dance movement therapy for dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 137 participants
  Low

Summary of findings table ‐ DMT vs exercise

• Dance movement therapy for dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 136 participants
  Low

Erythromycin vs placebo

• Erythromycin prior to endoscopy for acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 195 participants
  Low

Culturally and literacy adapted self‐management programme vs written information on the same topic

• Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 209 participants
  Moderate

Culturally adapted health literacy skills building course vs no/unrelated health literacy intervention

• Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 229 participants
  Low

Female migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention vs male migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention

• Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 77 participants
  Very low

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy vs retrograde intrarenal surgery

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy showed no clear difference in ureteral stricture or injury Assumed MCID: 2% compared with retrograde intrarenal surgery (low certainty).

• Percutaneous nephrolithotomy versus retrograde intrarenal surgery for treatment of renal stones in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.93 [0.39, 2.21]
  13 studies · 1574 participants
  Low

Donepezil vs placebo

• Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for autistic spectrum disorders 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 34 participants
  Very low

Galantamine plus risperidone vs placebo plus risperidone

• Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for autistic spectrum disorders 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 40 participants
  Very low

Oestrogen therapy alone vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Oestrogen therapy for treating pelvic organ prolapse in postmenopausal women 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Oestrogen therapy alone vs devices such

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Oestrogen therapy for treating pelvic organ prolapse in postmenopausal women 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Oestrogen therapy alone vs surgery

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Oestrogen therapy for treating pelvic organ prolapse in postmenopausal women 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Oestrogen therapy alone vs no treatment or placebo

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Oestrogen therapy for treating pelvic organ prolapse in postmenopausal women 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Fentanyl vs tramadol

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Systemic opioids versus other analgesics and sedatives for postoperative pain in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found