Rate of angiograms · people receiving haemodialysis to treat kidney failure and using a functioning AV access for haemodialysis.
Scheduled surveillance may leads to higher rate of angiograms compared with clinical monitoring alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Risk of access loss · people receiving haemodialysis to treat kidney failure and using a functioning AV access for haemodialysis.
Scheduled surveillance showed no clear difference in risk of access loss compared with clinical monitoring alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · people receiving haemodialysis to treat kidney failure and using a functioning AV access for haemodialysis.
Scheduled surveillance showed no clear difference in mortality compared with clinical monitoring alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death, all cause · patients with kidney transplant recipients
Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) showed no clear difference in death, all cause compared with azathioprine (AZA) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Graft loss censored for death · patients with kidney transplant recipients
Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) leads to lower graft loss, censored for death compared with azathioprine (AZA) (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Malignancy · patients with kidney transplant recipients
It is very uncertain whether mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) changes malignancy, any compared with azathioprine (AZA) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Acute rejection, steroid resistant/antibody treated As reported in the articles · patients with kidney transplant recipients
Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) leads to lower acute rejection, steroid resistant/antibody treated As reported in… compared with azathioprine (AZA) (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Infection, CMV tissue invasive As reported in the articles · patients with kidney transplant recipients
Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) leads to higher infection, CMV tissue invasive As reported in the articles compared with azathioprine (AZA) (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Acute rejection, total Any treated acute rejection, including biopsy‐proven · patients with kidney transplant recipients
Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) leads to lower acute rejection, total Any treated acute rejection, including… compared with azathioprine (AZA) (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Chronic allograft nephropathy Biopsy required in 2 RCTs, one study with optional biopsy · patients with kidney transplant recipients
Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) may leads to lower chronic allograft nephropathy Biopsy required in 2 RCTs, one study… compared with azathioprine (AZA) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Symptomatic bacterial UTI in adults and children in patients with and without recurrent UTI Probiotics versus placebo ( · adults and children at risk of UTI
The intervention showed no clear difference in symptomatic bacterial UTI in adults and children in patients with… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Symptomatic bacterial UTI in adults and children with recurrent UTI Probiotics versus placebo ( · adults and children at risk of UTI
The intervention showed no clear difference in symptomatic bacterial UTI in adults and children with recurrent UTI… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Symptomatic bacterial UTI in women with recent UTI Probiotics versus antibiotics ( · adults and children at risk of UTI
The intervention showed no clear difference in symptomatic bacterial UTI in women with recent UTI Probiotics versus… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Symptomatic bacterial UTI in children with VUR Probiotics versus placebo ( · adults and children at risk of UTI
The intervention showed no clear difference in symptomatic bacterial UTI in children with VUR Probiotics versus… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Acute kidney injury · adults undergoing surgery requiring cardiac bypass
The intervention showed no clear difference in acute kidney injury (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Serum creatinine · adults undergoing surgery requiring cardiac bypass
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Renal replacement therapy · adults undergoing surgery requiring cardiac bypass
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes renal replacement therapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Mortality · adults undergoing surgery requiring cardiac bypass
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes mortality (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse events · adults undergoing surgery requiring cardiac bypass
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes adverse events (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
ICU ‐ intensive care unit · adults undergoing surgery requiring cardiac bypass
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found