Cochrane · systematic review · CD008772

Probiotics for preventing urinary tract infections in adults and children

Schwenger, EM, Tejani, AM, Loewen, PS · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2015 · Cochrane Library

Kidney and TransplantAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
4
current version
GRADE rated
4
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 4 · 100%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Comparison

Population: adults and children at risk of UTI
4 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Symptomatic bacterial UTI in adults and children in patients with and without recurrent UTI Probiotics versus placebo (
RR 0.75 [0.5, 1.13]6 studies · 352 participantsLow
Symptomatic bacterial UTI in adults and children with recurrent UTI Probiotics versus placebo (
RR 0.74 [0.54, 1.01]4 studies · 275 participantsLow
Symptomatic bacterial UTI in women with recent UTI Probiotics versus antibiotics (
RR 1.12 [0.95, 1.33]1 study · 223 participantsLow
Symptomatic bacterial UTI in children with VUR Probiotics versus placebo (
RR 0.54 [0.24, 1.23]1 study · 96 participantsLow