Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,038 questions · 2,118 findings · 339 reviews

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No studies found 323 · 15.3%GRADE not reported 166 · 7.8%Very low 552 · 26.1%Low 592 · 28%Moderate 340 · 16.1%High 145 · 6.8%

Hypertonic saline vs other intracranial pressure‐lowering agents

Glasgow Outcome Scale: poor outcome at 6 months · people with acute traumatic brain injury

It is very uncertain whether hypertonic saline changes glasgow Outcome Scale: poor outcome at 6 months compared with other intracranial pressure‐lowering agents (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Hypertonic saline versus other intracranial pressure–lowering agents for people with acute traumatic brain injury 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.09 [0.82, 1.44]
2 studies · 85 participants
Very low

Hypertonic saline vs other intracranial pressure‐lowering agents

Uncontrolled ICP during treatment · people with acute traumatic brain injury

1 finding from 1 review

Hypertonic saline versus other intracranial pressure–lowering agents for people with acute traumatic brain injury 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 287 participants
Very low

Hypertonic saline vs other intracranial pressure‐lowering agents

A rebound phenomenon during treatment · people with acute traumatic brain injury

1 finding from 1 review

Hypertonic saline versus other intracranial pressure–lowering agents for people with acute traumatic brain injury 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 32 participants
Very low

Hypertonic saline vs other intracranial pressure‐lowering agents

Pulmonary oedema · people with acute traumatic brain injury

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Hypertonic saline versus other intracranial pressure–lowering agents for people with acute traumatic brain injury 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Hypertonic saline vs other intracranial pressure‐lowering agents

Acute renal failure during treatment · people with acute traumatic brain injury

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Hypertonic saline versus other intracranial pressure–lowering agents for people with acute traumatic brain injury 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Convective radiofrequency water vapour thermal therapy vs sham

Urologic symptom scores · men with lower urinary tract symptoms suggesting benign prostatic hyperplasia

1 finding from 1 review

Convective radiofrequency water vapour thermal therapy for lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 195 participants
Low

Convective radiofrequency water vapour thermal therapy vs sham

Quality of life · men with lower urinary tract symptoms suggesting benign prostatic hyperplasia

1 finding from 1 review

Convective radiofrequency water vapour thermal therapy for lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 195 participants
Moderate

Convective radiofrequency water vapour thermal therapy vs sham

Major adverse events · men with lower urinary tract symptoms suggesting benign prostatic hyperplasia

It is very uncertain whether convective radiofrequency water vapour thermal therapy changes major adverse events compared with sham procedure (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Convective radiofrequency water vapour thermal therapy for lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 6.79 [0.39, 117]
1 study · 197 participants
Very low

Convective radiofrequency water vapour thermal therapy vs sham

Retreatment · men with lower urinary tract symptoms suggesting benign prostatic hyperplasia

It is very uncertain whether convective radiofrequency water vapour thermal therapy changes retreatment compared with sham procedure (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Convective radiofrequency water vapour thermal therapy for lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.36 [0.06, 32.86]
1 study · 197 participants
Very low

Convective radiofrequency water vapour thermal therapy vs sham

Erectile function · men with lower urinary tract symptoms suggesting benign prostatic hyperplasia

1 finding from 1 review

Convective radiofrequency water vapour thermal therapy for lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 130 participants
Low

Convective radiofrequency water vapour thermal therapy vs sham

Ejaculatory function · men with lower urinary tract symptoms suggesting benign prostatic hyperplasia

1 finding from 1 review

Convective radiofrequency water vapour thermal therapy for lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 130 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Subgroup 1: Length of hospital stay (days) distal to ligament of Treitz · lower gastrointestinal surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Early enteral nutrition within 24 hours of lower gastrointestinal surgery versus later commencement for length of… 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
13 studies · 1156 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Subgroup 2: Length of hospital stay (days) distal and proximal to ligament of Treitz · lower gastrointestinal surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Early enteral nutrition within 24 hours of lower gastrointestinal surgery versus later commencement for length of… 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 190 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Subgroup 3: Length of hospital stay (days) oral feeding only · lower gastrointestinal surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Early enteral nutrition within 24 hours of lower gastrointestinal surgery versus later commencement for length of… 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 1075 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Subgroup 4: Length of hospital stay (days) tube feeding with/without oral feeding · lower gastrointestinal surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Early enteral nutrition within 24 hours of lower gastrointestinal surgery versus later commencement for length of… 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 271 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Sensitivity analysis 2: Removing studies with imputed results · lower gastrointestinal surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Early enteral nutrition within 24 hours of lower gastrointestinal surgery versus later commencement for length of… 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 396 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Senstivity analysis 3: Worst case scenario imputation · lower gastrointestinal surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Early enteral nutrition within 24 hours of lower gastrointestinal surgery versus later commencement for length of… 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 235 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Senstivity analysis 4: Best case scenario imputation · lower gastrointestinal surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Early enteral nutrition within 24 hours of lower gastrointestinal surgery versus later commencement for length of… 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 235 participants
Low

BTURP vs MTURP

Urological symptom scores · men with lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction

1 finding from 1 review

Bipolar versus monopolar transurethral resection of the prostate for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign… 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
16 studies · 2531 participants
Moderate

BTURP vs MTURP

Bother (HRQoLc at 12 months) · men with lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction

1 finding from 1 review

Bipolar versus monopolar transurethral resection of the prostate for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign… 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 2004 participants
Moderate