Intervention not reported
Clinical outcome: BMI z‐score in children at median · overweight or obese individuals (both children and adults)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Moderate
Intervention not reported
Behavioural outcome: physical activity, dietary habits in children at median · overweight or obese individuals (both children and adults)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Moderate
Intervention not reported
Adverse outcome: unintended adverse events attributable to the intervention IVR versus usual care · overweight or obese individuals (both children and adults)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
PTSD severity following treatment completion As assessed by the CAPS, PSS‐I, or IES‐R. High scores indicate greater symptom severity · Individuals with post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Drug or alcohol use, or both following treatment completion ‐ Group‐based intervention As assessed by the ASI, TLFB or CIDI. High scores indicate greater symptom severity · Individuals with post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment completers ‐ Group‐based intervention · Individuals with post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder
Non‐trauma‐focused psychological intervention for PTSD and SUD or… showed no clear difference in treatment completers ‐ Group‐based intervention compared with control intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severity of PTSD symptoms · Individuals with post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Drug or alcohol use, or both following treatment completion ‐ Individual‐based intervention · Individuals with post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment completers · Individuals with post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder
It is very uncertain whether non‐trauma‐focused psychological intervention for PTSD and SUD or… changes treatment completers compared with active psychological intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Drug or alcohol use, or both following treatment completion As assessed by the TLFB or CIDI. High scores indicate greater symptom severity · Individuals with post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Treatment completers · Individuals with post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder
The intervention may leads to lower treatment completers (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severity of PTSD symptoms · Individuals with post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Drug or alcohol use, or both following treatment completion ‐ Individual‐based intervention · Individuals with post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment completers · Individuals with post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder
Trauma‐focused psychological intervention showed no clear difference in treatment completers compared with active psychological intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Subjective knee score ‐ KOOS‐4 score (mean score of 4 components) at 2 years: score from 0 (extreme symptoms) to 100 (no symptoms) · Adults with acute anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries (young, active individuals)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Serious adverse events (such as donor site morbidity, failure of graft including re‐rupture) at 2 years · Adults with acute anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries (young, active individuals)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Treatment failure (graft rupture or ACL reconstruction) at 2 years5 · Adults with acute anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries (young, active individuals)
The intervention may leads to lower treatment failure (graft rupture or ACL reconstruction) at 2 years5 (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Treatment failure (meniscal surgery) at 5 years5,7 · Adults with acute anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries (young, active individuals)
The intervention showed no clear difference in treatment failure (meniscal surgery) at 5 years5,7 (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
General health‐related quality of life: SF‐36 physical component score (range 0 to 100; higher score = better health state) at 2 years · Adults with acute anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries (young, active individuals)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Return to activity or level of sport at 2 years · Adults with acute anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries (young, active individuals)
The intervention showed no clear difference in return to activity or level of sport at 2 years (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review