Recurrent PE · people with low‐risk acute pulmonary embolism
Outpatient may leads to higher recurrent PE compared with inpatient treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Participants with no exacerbations in study period · adults with chronic bronchitis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Summary of findings table ‐ immunostimulant probably leads to higher number of participants with no exacerbations during the study period compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality (all‐cause) · adults with chronic bronchitis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Summary of findings table ‐ immunostimulant showed no clear difference in mortality (all‐cause) compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Respiratory‐related mortality · adults with chronic bronchitis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Summary of findings table ‐ immunostimulant showed no clear difference in mortality (respiratory‐related) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · adults with chronic bronchitis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants requiring antibiotics · adults with chronic bronchitis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Summary of findings table ‐ immunostimulant probably leads to lower number of participants requiring antibiotics compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Side effects or other adverse events · adults with chronic bronchitis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Summary of findings table ‐ immunostimulant showed no clear difference in adverse events/side effects compared with placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Acute kidney injury · adults undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
It is very uncertain whether high changes acute kidney injury compared with low blood pressure target (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cognitive deterioration · adults undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
High showed no clear difference in cognitive deterioration compared with low blood pressure target (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · adults undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
It is very uncertain whether high changes all‐cause mortality compared with low blood pressure target (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · adults undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
It is very uncertain whether high changes quality of life compared with low blood pressure target (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Acute ischaemic stroke · adults undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
It is very uncertain whether high changes acute ischaemic stroke compared with low blood pressure target (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · adults undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
1 finding from 1 review
Perioperative transfusion of blood products · adults undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of people with hospital admissions (from the emergency room) · acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Intravenous magnesium sulfate + standard care may leads to lower proportion of people with hospital admissions (from the emergency… compared with placebo + standard care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of people requiring ventilatory support (NIV or assisted ventilation) · acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
It is very uncertain whether nebulised magnesium sulfate + standard care changes proportion of people requiring ventilatory support (NIV or assisted… compared with placebo + standard care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of people with serious adverse events · acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Length of hospital stay · acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
Change in oxygen saturation (SaO2) · acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
Change in dyspnoea score · acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review