Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,661 questions · 2,751 findings · 453 reviews

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No studies found 593 · 21.6%GRADE not reported 277 · 10.1%Very low 538 · 19.6%Low 712 · 25.9%Moderate 516 · 18.8%High 115 · 4.2%

Low‐level laser therapy, wrist splint, and vitamin B6 vs placebo, wrist splint, and vitamin B6

Overall improvement in CTS: SSS: long term ‐ not measured · carpal tunnel syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Low‐level laser therapy for carpal tunnel syndrome 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low‐level laser therapy, wrist splint, and vitamin B6 vs placebo, wrist splint, and vitamin B6

Overall improvement in CTS: FSS: long term ‐ not reported · carpal tunnel syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Low‐level laser therapy for carpal tunnel syndrome 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low‐level laser therapy vs placebo

Overall improvement in CTS: FSS: long term Scale from: 1 to 5 · carpal tunnel syndrome

1 finding from 1 review

Low‐level laser therapy for carpal tunnel syndrome 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 25 participants
Very low

Low‐level laser therapy vs ultrasound

Overall improvement in CTS: SSS: long term Scale from: 1 to 5 · carpal tunnel syndrome

1 finding from 1 review

Low‐level laser therapy for carpal tunnel syndrome 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 27 participants
Very low

Low‐level laser therapy vs ultrasound

Overall improvement in CTS: FSS: long term Scale from: 1 to 5 · carpal tunnel syndrome

1 finding from 1 review

Low‐level laser therapy for carpal tunnel syndrome 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 27 participants
Very low

Epidermal growth factor (EGF), oral spray vs placebo

Interruptions to cancer treatment (radiotherapy breaks longer than two days) · Adults with cancer receiving treatment

Epidermal growth factor (EGF), oral spray showed no clear difference in interruptions to cancer treatment (radiotherapy breaks longer than… compared with placebo; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing oral mucositis in patients with cancer receiving treatment: cytokines and growth factors 2017 · Cochrane All outcomes
Radiotherapy to the head and neck
RR 4.38 [0.25, 75.44]
1 study · 113 participants
GRADE not reported

Intermediate restorative material (IRM) root-end filling vs SuperEBA

Healing - 1 year or longer · People requiring retreatment of periapical lesions (failed root canal therapy)

It is very uncertain whether intermediate restorative material (IRM) root-end filling changes healing - 1 year or longer compared with superEBA (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Endodontic procedures for retreatment of periapical lesions 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
1 year or longer
RR 1.11 [0.99, 1.24]
1 study · 194 participants
Very low

Intermediate restorative material (IRM) root-end filling vs Gutta-percha

Healing - 1 year or longer · People requiring retreatment of periapical lesions (failed root canal therapy)

It is very uncertain whether intermediate restorative material (IRM) root-end filling changes healing - 1 year or longer compared with gutta-percha (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Endodontic procedures for retreatment of periapical lesions 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
1 year or longer
RR 0.92 [0.80, 1.05]
1 study · 147 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Long‐term mortality (> 36 months) · patients with diffuse emphysema

The intervention probably leads to lower long‐term mortality (> 36 months) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lung volume reduction surgery for diffuse emphysema 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.76 [0.61, 0.95]
2 studies · 1280 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Quality of life measures (long‐term outcome) · patients with memory deficits following stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive rehabilitation for memory deficits after stroke 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 134 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Subjective memory measures (long‐term outcome) · patients with memory deficits following stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive rehabilitation for memory deficits after stroke 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 149 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Objective memory measures (long‐term outcome) ‐ comprehensive batteries · patients with memory deficits following stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive rehabilitation for memory deficits after stroke 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 49 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Mood measures (long‐term outcome) · patients with memory deficits following stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive rehabilitation for memory deficits after stroke 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 175 participants
Moderate

Prone vs lateral

Long‐term complications (neurodevelopmental) · neonates with mechanical ventilation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Infant position in neonates receiving mechanical ventilation 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Prone vs lateral

Long‐term complications (bronchopulmonary dysplasia, chronic lung disease) · neonates with mechanical ventilation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Infant position in neonates receiving mechanical ventilation 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Prone vs supine

Long‐term complications (neurodevelopmental) · neonates with mechanical ventilation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Infant position in neonates receiving mechanical ventilation 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Lateral vs supine

Long‐term complications (neurodevelopmental) · neonates with mechanical ventilation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Infant position in neonates receiving mechanical ventilation 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Lateral vs supine

Long‐term complications (bronchopulmonary dysplasia, chronic lung disease) · neonates with mechanical ventilation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Infant position in neonates receiving mechanical ventilation 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Prone vs supine

Long‐term complications (bronchopulmonary dysplasia, chronic lung disease) · neonates with mechanical ventilation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Infant position in neonates receiving mechanical ventilation 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Corticosteroids vs placebo

Prolongation of time to loss of ambulation ‐ not reported · patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Corticosteroids for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found