Anastomosis time Mean difference · patients with Bowel resection
1 finding from 1 review
Hospital length of stay (high‐risk surgical patients) · patients with Bowel resection
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality Odds ratio · patients with Bowel resection
Single layer gastrointestinal anastomosis showed no clear difference in mortality Odds ratio compared with double layer gastrointestinal anastomosis (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Major complications · patients with Bowel resection
Single layer gastrointestinal anastomosis showed no clear difference in major complications Odds ratio compared with double layer gastrointestinal anastomosis (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Anastomotic leak in high quality trials Odds ratio · patients with Bowel resection
Single layer gastrointestinal anastomosis showed no clear difference in anastomotic leak in high quality trials Odds ratio compared with double layer gastrointestinal anastomosis (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Anastomotic leak in poor quality trials Odds ratio · patients with Bowel resection
It is very uncertain whether single layer gastrointestinal anastomosis changes anastomotic leak in poor quality trials Odds ratio compared with double layer gastrointestinal anastomosis (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Overall survival (OS) · People with advanced non‐small cell lung cancer
Single‐immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) probably leads to lower overall survival (OS) compared with chemotherapy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Progression‐free survival · People with advanced non‐small cell lung cancer
Single‐immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) may leads to lower progression‐free survival (PFS) compared with chemotherapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Overall response rate (ORR), · People with advanced non‐small cell lung cancer
Single‐immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) may leads to higher overall response rate (ORR) compared with chemotherapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Grades 3 and 4 adverse events · People with advanced non‐small cell lung cancer
Single‐immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) may leads to lower adverse Events grade 3‐4 compared with chemotherapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
QoL · People with advanced non‐small cell lung cancer
Single‐immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) may leads to higher QOL‐C30 GHS/QOL (range 0‐100) ‐ change from baseline to week 15 compared with chemotherapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Progression of retinopathy · people with diabetic retinopathy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Visual improvement at end of treatment, as defined by two or more Snellen lines · people with diabetic retinopathy
Single herb plus conventional intervention may leads to higher visual acuity (gain of ≥ 2 lines) (end of treatment) compared with conventional intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Reduction in microaneurysms · people with diabetic retinopathy
It is very uncertain whether single herb plus conventional intervention changes reduction in microaneurysms compared with conventional intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Observations in retina: reduction in haemorrhages · people with diabetic retinopathy
It is very uncertain whether single herb plus conventional intervention changes observations in retina: reduction in haemorrhages compared with conventional intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
HbA1c (%) · people with diabetic retinopathy
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse outcomes · people with diabetic retinopathy
1 finding from 1 review
Adequate pain relief as reported by women · women with perineal pain following childbirth
Paracetamol (single administration, any dose) may leads to higher adequate pain relief as reported by women compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Additional pain relief · women with perineal pain following childbirth
Paracetamol (single administration, any dose) may leads to lower additional pain relief compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Nausea · women with perineal pain following childbirth
Paracetamol (single administration, any dose) showed no clear difference in maternal drug adverse effects (nausea) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review