Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

707 questions · 732 findings · 77 reviews

No studies found 168 · 23%GRADE not reported 85 · 11.6%Very low 292 · 39.9%Low 149 · 20.4%Moderate 35 · 4.8%High 3 · 0.4%

Psychological therapy vs control intervention

Improvement in pain scores—Integrated approach (somatic, psychological, dietary, environmental and physiotherapeutic factors) versus standard care · women with chronic pelvic pain

Psychological therapy showed no clear difference in improvement in pain scores—Integrated approach (somatic,… compared with control interventions (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Re‐written guideline text vs original guideline text

Process outcome, Practitioner Impact 5. Staff did not provide psychological interventions (as suggested by the guideline) · patients with schizophrenia or related psychoses

Re‐written guideline text showed no clear difference in process outcome, Practitioner Impact 5. Staff did not provide… compared with original guideline text (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Implementation interventions vs no intervention

Patient health status: psychological well‐being (GHQ‐12, 0–36, higher score = worse) at up to 6 months · healthcare professionals providing stroke rehabilitation

Implementation interventions showed no clear difference in patient health status: psychological well‐being (GHQ‐12, 0–36,… compared with no intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmaceutical interventions vs placebo/usual care or different forms of intervention

Psychological well‐being (secondary outcome) Not addressed · people within 3 months after stroke
2 findings from 1 review

Psychological interventions vs Other Psychological Interventions

Proportion of wounds healed · adults with diabetes with current or previous foot ulceration

It is very uncertain whether psychological intervention changes proportion of wounds completely healed at 3 months compared with another psychological intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review