Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

230 questions · 243 findings · 23 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 52 · 21.4%GRADE not reported 10 · 4.1%Very low 85 · 35%Low 51 · 21%Moderate 37 · 15.2%High 8 · 3.3%

Surgical interventions (exploration and decompression / external neurolysis, internal neurolysis, neurorrhaphy / direct repair, neuroma excision, anastomosis, autologous or allograft nerve grafting or tubulization) vs non‐surgical treatment

Quality of life · Adults with symptomatic mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis defined as knee pain and radiographic evidence of non‐end stage…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Impaired function Unable to carry heavy weights or > 10° loss in extension (discomfort when carrying objects) At 12 months · patients being treated for radial head fractures; subsequent management was non‐surgical

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes impaired function Unable to carry heavy weights or > 10° loss in… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

No or only mild elbow pain Immediate (post aspiration or at an equivalent time) · patients being treated for radial head fractures; subsequent management was non‐surgical

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes no or only mild elbow pain Immediate (post aspiration or at an… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

No or only mild elbow pain At 3 weeks · patients being treated for radial head fractures; subsequent management was non‐surgical

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes no or only mild elbow pain At 3 weeks (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

No or only mild elbow pain At 6 weeks · patients being treated for radial head fractures; subsequent management was non‐surgical

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes no or only mild elbow pain At 6 weeks (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Adverse effects of procedure or Aspiration failure · patients being treated for radial head fractures; subsequent management was non‐surgical
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

'Full' range of motion At 6 weeks · patients being treated for radial head fractures; subsequent management was non‐surgical

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes 'Full' range of motion At 6 weeks (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

'Full' range of motion At 12 months · patients being treated for radial head fractures; subsequent management was non‐surgical

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes 'Full' range of motion At 12 months (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Adverse effects (of fracture and management) At 12 months · patients being treated for radial head fractures; subsequent management was non‐surgical
1 finding from 1 review

Surgery vs splint

Clinical improvement ‐ Long‐term improvement: > 3 months · carpal tunnel syndrome

Surgery probably leads to higher clinical improvement ‐ Long‐term improvement: > 3 months compared with splint (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review