Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

2,289 questions · 2,331 findings · 195 reviews · Pregnancy and Childbirth

No studies found 480 · 20.6%GRADE not reported 288 · 12.4%Very low 467 · 20%Low 630 · 27%Moderate 338 · 14.5%High 128 · 5.5%

Intramuscular ceftriaxone vs oral cefixime

Cure of gonococcal infection (microbiological culture) · pregnant women with gonorrhoea infection

It is very uncertain whether intramuscular ceftriaxone changes cure of gonococcal infection (microbiological culture) compared with oral cefixime (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Adverse perinatal outcome (composite outcome including stillbirth, neonatal death, and major neonatal morbidity) · women with a previous stillbirth of > 20 weeks' gestation who are pregnant or considering a subsequent pregnancy

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes adverse perinatal outcome (composite outcome including stillbirth,… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Perinatal mortality · women with a previous stillbirth of > 20 weeks' gestation who are pregnant or considering a subsequent pregnancy

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes perinatal mortality (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Adverse perinatal outcome (composite outcome including stillbirth, neonatal death, and major neonatal morbidity) · women with a previous stillbirth of ≥ 20 weeks' gestation who are pregnant or considering a subsequent pregnancy

The intervention showed no clear difference in adverse perinatal outcome (composite outcome including stillbirth,… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Planned elective birth (induction or caesarean) vs expectant management

Serious maternal morbidity or death · pregnant women with gestational diabetes, between 38 ‐ 39 gestational weeks, without other maternal or fetal conditions.

It is very uncertain whether planned elective birth (induction or caesarean) changes maternal mortality or serious maternal morbidity compared with expectant management (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Planned elective birth (induction or caesarean) vs expectant management

Caesarean section · pregnant women with gestational diabetes, between 38 ‐ 39 gestational weeks, without other maternal or fetal conditions.

It is very uncertain whether planned elective birth (induction or caesarean) changes caesarean section compared with expectant management (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Planned elective birth (induction or caesarean) vs expectant management

Instrumental vaginal birth · pregnant women with gestational diabetes, between 38 ‐ 39 gestational weeks, without other maternal or fetal conditions.

It is very uncertain whether planned elective birth (induction or caesarean) changes instrumental vaginal birth compared with expectant management (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Planned elective birth (induction or caesarean) vs expectant management

Shoulder dystocia · pregnant women with gestational diabetes, between 38 ‐ 39 gestational weeks, without other maternal or fetal conditions.

It is very uncertain whether planned elective birth (induction or caesarean) changes shoulder dystocia compared with expectant management (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Planned elective birth (induction or caesarean) vs expectant management

Large‐for‐gestational age · pregnant women with gestational diabetes, between 38 ‐ 39 gestational weeks, without other maternal or fetal conditions.

Planned elective birth (induction or caesarean) showed no clear difference in large‐for‐gestational age compared with expectant management (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review