Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,410 questions · 8,901 findings · 1,091 reviews

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No studies found 1,687 · 19%GRADE not reported 1,469 · 16.5%Very low 1,969 · 22.1%Low 2,060 · 23.1%Moderate 1,302 · 14.6%High 414 · 4.7%

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Medical vs open surgical PD catheter insertion

Late PD catheter failure (> 4 weeks following PD catheter insertion) · improving catheter function and clinical outcomes in PD patients

It is very uncertain whether medical changes late PD catheter failure (> 4 weeks following PD catheter insertion) compared with open surgical PD catheter insertion (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Catheter insertion techniques for improving catheter function and clinical outcomes in peritoneal dialysis patients 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.59 [0.38, 0.92]
1 study · 116 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Quality of care: proportion of patients who receive a swallow screen within 24 hours of admission · health professionals providing care to patients with stroke

The intervention probably leads to higher quality of care: proportion of patients who receive a swallow screen… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the uptake of evidence‐based recommendations in acute stroke settings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 6.76 [4.44, 10.76]
1 study · 1804 participants
Moderate

Balneotherapy vs no treatment

Disease severity signs and symptoms score · people with chronic venous insufficiency

1 finding from 1 review

Balneotherapy for chronic venous insufficiency 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 671 participants
Moderate

Balneotherapy vs dryland exercise

Oedema · people with chronic venous insufficiency

1 finding from 1 review

Balneotherapy for chronic venous insufficiency 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 34 participants
Low

Balneotherapy vs no treatment

Health‐related quality of life –CIVIQ2 Scale: 20–100 · people with chronic venous insufficiency

1 finding from 1 review

Balneotherapy for chronic venous insufficiency 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 153 participants
Very low

Balneotherapy vs no treatment

Pain (VAS, scale 0–10, lower is better) · people with chronic venous insufficiency

1 finding from 1 review

Balneotherapy for chronic venous insufficiency 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 354 participants
Low

Balneotherapy vs no treatment

Oedema(leg circumference in cm, lower is better) · people with chronic venous insufficiency

1 finding from 1 review

Balneotherapy for chronic venous insufficiency 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 369 participants
Very low

Balneotherapy vs no treatment

Skin pigmentation changes · people with chronic venous insufficiency

1 finding from 1 review

Balneotherapy for chronic venous insufficiency 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 59 participants
Low

Assistive technology for vision improvement interventions vs usual care or attention control

Number of people who experienced 1 or more hospitalisations following a fall · Older people living in the community

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Environmental interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

HEART RATE POST‐intervention (lower = favourable) · preterm infants and their parents

1 finding from 1 review

Musical and vocal interventions to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 903 participants
High

Intervention not reported

RESPIRATORY RATE DURING intervention (lower = favourable) · preterm infants and their parents

1 finding from 1 review

Musical and vocal interventions to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 750 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

RESPIRATOTY RATE POST‐intervention (lower = favourable) · preterm infants and their parents

1 finding from 1 review

Musical and vocal interventions to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 636 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

HEART RATE DURING intervention (lower = favourable) · preterm infants and their parents

1 finding from 1 review

Musical and vocal interventions to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 1014 participants
Moderate

Oxygenation vs no oxygenation during the apnoeic period preceding intubation

Lowest recorded SpO2 (%) · people requiring tracheal intubation

1 finding from 1 review

Oxygenation during the apnoeic phase preceding intubation in adults in prehospital, emergency department, intensive… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
15 studies · 1525 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Grief in the relatives ICG (0 to 95; > 25 = presence of complicated grief) measured at 12 months TRIG (21 to 105; lower scores indicate higher levels of grief) measured at 3 and 9 months · relatives, patients, and healthcare professionals during resucitation

1 finding from 1 review

Family presence during resuscitation 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 426 participants
Very low

Donepezil vs placebo

Repetitive and restricted behaviour (Sensory Motor subscale of RLRS; raw score means; lower = better) · children and adolescents with a diagnosis of autism

1 finding from 1 review

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for autistic spectrum disorders 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 34 participants
Very low

Donepezil vs placebo

Irritability · children and adolescents with a diagnosis of autism

1 finding from 1 review

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for autistic spectrum disorders 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 34 participants
Very low

Donepezil vs placebo

Hyperactivity (Child Behaviour Checklist Attention problems Subscale; lower = better) · children and adolescents with a diagnosis of autism

1 finding from 1 review

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for autistic spectrum disorders 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 34 participants
Very low

Donepezil vs placebo

General health and function (Severity of Illness subscale of Clinical Global Impression Scale; lower = better) · children and adolescents with a diagnosis of autism

1 finding from 1 review

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for autistic spectrum disorders 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 34 participants
Very low

Galantamine plus risperidone vs placebo plus risperidone

Social communication (Lethargy/Social withdrawal subscale of the ABC‐C; 0 to 64; lower = better) · children and adolescents with a diagnosis of autism

1 finding from 1 review

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for autistic spectrum disorders 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Very low