Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,377 questions · 1,433 findings · 149 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 326 · 22.7%GRADE not reported 87 · 6.1%Very low 440 · 30.7%Low 364 · 25.4%Moderate 190 · 13.3%High 26 · 1.8%

Subacute to Chronic WAD: Trunk/Extremity Stretch/ROM + Trunk/Extremity Strengthening + Trunk/Extremity Endurance Training + Pattern/Synchronization: Coordination + Cardiovascular/Aerobic + Cognitive (CBT) + ANOTHER TREATMENT vs THAT SAME OTHER TREATMENT

Adverse effects · patients with subacute/chronic WAD

1 finding from 1 review

Exercises for mechanical neck disorders 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 3 participants
GRADE not reported

Summary of findings table ‐ Mindfulness based on positive behaviour support vs positive behaviour support

Aggressive behaviour: aggressive events – carer reports – post‐training (Analysis 4.1) · outwardly aggressive behaviour in people with intellectual disability

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural and cognitive‐behavioural interventions for outwardly directed aggressive behaviour in people with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 128 participants
Low

Exercise prescription plus the use of a wearable fitness tracker vs exercise

Adherence to exercise training (long term) · adults with CF

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Digital technology for delivering and monitoring exercise programs for people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Web‐based application to record, monitor and set goals on physical activity plus usual care vs usual care

Adherence to exercise training (long term) · adolescents and adults with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Digital technology for delivering and monitoring exercise programs for people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Web‐based vs face‐to‐face exercise delivery

Adherence to exercise training (long term) · children and adults with CF

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Digital technology for delivering and monitoring exercise programs for people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Wearable fitness tracker plus text message for personalized feedback and goal setting vs wearable fitness tracker alone

Adherence to exercise training (long term) · adults with CF

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Digital technology for delivering and monitoring exercise programs for people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Finding 8. Patients, caregivers, and healthcare providers called for more training in the context of in‐person home‐based rehabilitation.

1 finding from 1 review

Factors that influence the provision of home‐based rehabilitation services for people needing rehabilitation: a… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Moderate

Extended‐release methylphenidate vs placebo

Days missed from work or school · adults with ADHD (available evidence for participants aged between 25 to 53 years old)

1 finding from 1 review

Extended‐release methylphenidate for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 409 participants
Very low

Alarm plus other intervention vs other interventions

Mean number of wet nights a week · children with nocturnal enuresis

1 finding from 1 review

Alarm interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 22 participants
Very low

Alarm plus other intervention vs other interventions

Proportion of children achieving 14 consecutive dry nights by the end of treatment · children with nocturnal enuresis

It is very uncertain whether alarm plus other intervention changes proportion of children achieving 14 consecutive dry nights by the… compared with other intervention (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Alarm interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 3 [0.73, 12.27]
1 study · 22 participants
Very low
Alarm interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 3.79 [1.85, 7.77]
1 study · 80 participants
Low

NSAIDs vs opioid

Return to function on day 7 or later (numbers returning to full function or returning to training) · acute soft tissue injury

NSAID may leads to higher return to function on day 7 or later (numbers returning to full… compared with opioid (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Oral non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs versus other oral analgesic agents for acute soft tissue injury 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.13 [1.03, 1.25]
2 studies · 749 participants
Low

Laxative vs placebo

Pain or straining on defecation · women in the postpartum period

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing postpartum constipation 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Laxative plus bulking agent vs laxative alone

Pain or straining on defecation · postpartum women who underwent surgical repair of third degree perineal tears

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing postpartum constipation 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 147 participants
Very low

Health information strengthening as part of comprehensive quality improvement vs no quality improvement

Receipt of training by health workers f · intervention health facilities (n = 24 health facilities)

1 finding from 1 review

Routine Health Information System (RHIS) improvements for strengthened health system management 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1 participants
Very low

Glycerol laxative vs acupuncture

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological treatment for antipsychotic‐related constipation 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Mannitol vs phenolphthalein or rhubarb soda

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological treatment for antipsychotic‐related constipation 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Glycerol laxative vs tuina massage

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological treatment for antipsychotic‐related constipation 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Pre‐vocational training vs. psychiatric care only · adults with severe mental illness

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes pre‐vocational training vs. psychiatric care only (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for obtaining and maintaining employment in adults with severe mental illness, a network meta‐analysis 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.26 [0.73, 2.19]
2 studies · 161 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Pre‐vocational training vs. transitional employment · adults with severe mental illness

The intervention showed no clear difference in pre‐vocational training vs. transitional employment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for obtaining and maintaining employment in adults with severe mental illness, a network meta‐analysis 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.26 [0.77, 2.05]
0 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Augmented supported employment vs. pre‐vocational training · adults with severe mental illness

The intervention may leads to higher augmented supported employment vs. pre‐vocational training (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for obtaining and maintaining employment in adults with severe mental illness, a network meta‐analysis 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 3.02 [1.88, 4.87]
2 studies · 193 participants
Low