Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

3,288 questions · 3,354 findings · 516 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 720 · 21.5%GRADE not reported 164 · 4.9%Very low 950 · 28.3%Low 932 · 27.8%Moderate 434 · 12.9%High 154 · 4.6%

Omeprazole vs placebo

Improvement in pH metrics in infants · GORD in infants

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological treatment of gastro‐oesophageal reflux in children 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 30 participants
Very low

Omeprazole vs placebo

Endoscopic metrics ‐ not measured · GORD in infants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological treatment of gastro‐oesophageal reflux in children 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Omeprazole vs ranitidine

Improvement in pH metrics in infants ‐ not measured · GORD in infants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological treatment of gastro‐oesophageal reflux in children 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Nasal interfaces (single nasal prong, binasal prongs (long or short), or nasal masks) vs face mask

Cranial ultrasound abnormalities (IVH grade ≥ 3 or cystic periventricular leukomalacia) · term and preterm infants resuscitated at birth, using positive pressure ventilation

It is very uncertain whether nasal interfaces (single nasal prong, binasal prongs (long or… changes cranial ultrasound abnormalities (IVH grade ≥ 3 or cystic… compared with face mask (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Nasal interfaces for neonatal resuscitation 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.94 [0.55, 1.61]
3 studies · 749 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ DMT vs waiting list control

Neuropsychiatric symptoms · dementia or mild neurocognitive disorder

1 finding from 1 review

Dance movement therapy for dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 137 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ DMT vs exercise

Neuropsychiatric symptoms · dementia or mild neurocognitive disorder

1 finding from 1 review

Dance movement therapy for dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 136 participants
Low

Erythromycin vs placebo

Visualisation of gastric mucosa · people with acute UGIH

1 finding from 1 review

Erythromycin prior to endoscopy for acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 195 participants
Low

Culturally and literacy adapted self‐management programme vs written information on the same topic

Health literacy – Time point a: short‐term (immediately post‐intervention)*** (1) Any generic health literacy Multiple outcomes assessed and multiple measures used: Health numeracy (NVS, score · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 209 participants
Moderate

Culturally adapted health literacy skills building course vs no/unrelated health literacy intervention

Health literacy – Multiple outcomes and measures used: (1) Generic health literacy Functional health literacy, TOFHLA (score · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 229 participants
Low

Female migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention vs male migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention

Health literacy – Multiple outcomes and measures used: (1) Generic health literacy Functional health literacy, TOFHLA (score · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 77 participants
Very low

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy vs retrograde intrarenal surgery

Ureteral stricture or injury Assumed MCID: 2% · adults with renal stones

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy showed no clear difference in ureteral stricture or injury Assumed MCID: 2% compared with retrograde intrarenal surgery (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy versus retrograde intrarenal surgery for treatment of renal stones in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.93 [0.39, 2.21]
13 studies · 1574 participants
Low

Donepezil vs placebo

Repetitive and restricted behaviour (Sensory Motor subscale of RLRS; raw score means; lower = better) · children and adolescents with a diagnosis of autism

1 finding from 1 review

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for autistic spectrum disorders 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 34 participants
Very low

Galantamine plus risperidone vs placebo plus risperidone

Stereotypical behaviours · children and adolescents with a diagnosis of autism

1 finding from 1 review

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for autistic spectrum disorders 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Very low

Oestrogen therapy alone vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)

Generic quality of life measures · women with POP

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Oestrogen therapy for treating pelvic organ prolapse in postmenopausal women 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Oestrogen therapy alone vs devices such

Generic quality of life measures · women with POP

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Oestrogen therapy for treating pelvic organ prolapse in postmenopausal women 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Oestrogen therapy alone vs surgery

Generic quality of life measures · women with POP

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Oestrogen therapy for treating pelvic organ prolapse in postmenopausal women 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Oestrogen therapy alone vs no treatment or placebo

Generic quality of life measures · women with POP

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Oestrogen therapy for treating pelvic organ prolapse in postmenopausal women 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Fentanyl vs tramadol

Severe (grade 3 or greater) intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) on cranial ultrasound ‐ not reported · postoperative pain in preterm and term infants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Systemic opioids versus other analgesics and sedatives for postoperative pain in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Morphine vs paracetamol

Severe (grade 3 or greater) intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) on cranial ultrasound ‐ not reported · postoperative pain in preterm and term infants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Systemic opioids versus other analgesics and sedatives for postoperative pain in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Tramadol vs no treatment or placebo

Severe (grade 3 or greater) intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) on cranial ultrasound ‐ not reported · postoperative pain in preterm and term infants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Systemic opioids versus other analgesics and sedatives for postoperative pain in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found