Retreatment Participants requiring additional procedures or surgery · men with lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction
Transurethral microwave thermotherapy probably leads to higher retreatment Participants requiring additional procedures or surgery compared with transurethral resection of the prostate (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion discharged as day surgery · people undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Intraperitoneal local anaesthetic changes proportion discharged as day surgery compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mean number of medications needed after surgery · People with glaucoma
Fornix showed no clear difference in mean number of medications needed after surgery compared with limbal‐based conjunctival trabeculectomy flaps (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Progression of disease (to Fontaine stage III or IV or necessity for intervention (endovascular or surgery)) · intermittent claudication
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Progression of disease (to Fontaine stage III or IV, or necessity for intervention (endovascular or surgery)) · intermittent claudication
1 finding from 1 review
Rate of spontaneous voiding recovery 1 week after surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Time after surgery to post‐void residual volume of urine ≤ 50 mL (days)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events (acute complication after surgery)
It is very uncertain whether suprapubic catheterisation changes adverse events (acute complication after surgery) compared with intermittent self‐catheterisation (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Post‐void residual urine volume (mL) at 1 month after surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Urinary tract infection
It is very uncertain whether suprapubic catheterisation changes urinary tract infections in the first month after surgery compared with intermittent self‐catheterisation (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Time after surgery to post‐void residual volume of urine ≤ 50 mL (days)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Post‐void residual urine volume (mL) at 1 month after surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Urinary tract infection
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Rate of spontaneous voiding recovery 1 week after surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Avoidance of surgery ‐ patients still meeting the criteria for surgery At end of · patients with severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps
It is very uncertain whether anti‐IL‐5 mAb (mepolizumab) changes avoidance of surgery ‐ patients still meeting the criteria for… compared with placebo (on top of topical steroids) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Avoidance of surgery Nasal polyp score ≤4 (≤ 2 on each side) and an improvement in SNOT‐22 score of ≥ 8.9 points · patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps
Anti‐IgE mAb (omalizumab) may leads to higher avoidance of surgery Nasal polyp score ≤4 (≤ 2 on each side) and an… compared with placebo (on top of topical steroids) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Avoidance of surgery ‐ number of patients who had surgery as rescue treatment · patients with severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps
Anti‐IL‐4Rα mAb (dupilumab) probably leads to lower avoidance of surgery ‐ number of patients who had surgery as rescue… compared with placebo (on top of topical steroids) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Urinary continence 3 months after surgery MCID: 5% absolute difference · men (ages > 18 years) with clinically localized prostate cancer
Posterior reconstruction showed no clear difference in urinary continence 3 months after surgery MCID: 5% absolute difference compared with no posterior reconstruction (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Urinary continence 6 months after surgery MCID: 5% absolute difference · men (ages > 18 years) with clinically localized prostate cancer
Posterior reconstruction showed no clear difference in urinary continence 6 months after surgery MCID: 5% absolute difference compared with no posterior reconstruction (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Urinary continence 12 months after surgery MCID: 5% absolute difference · men (ages > 18 years) with clinically localized prostate cancer
Posterior reconstruction showed no clear difference in urinary continence 12 months after surgery MCID: 5% absolute… compared with no posterior reconstruction (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review