Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,756 questions · 11,779 findings · 747 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 3,205 · 27.2%GRADE not reported 628 · 5.3%Very low 3,261 · 27.7%Low 2,913 · 24.7%Moderate 1,453 · 12.3%High 319 · 2.7%

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Intervention not reported

E‐health interventions · people who use waterpipe

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes E‐health interventions (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for waterpipe smoking cessation 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.48
2 studies · 389 participants
Very low

Surgical vs non‐surgical treatment

Subsequent requirement for surgery (re‐operations) for complications Incidence · people with lateral patellar dislocation

It is very uncertain whether surgical changes subsequent requirement for surgery (reoperations) for complicationsa… compared with non‐surgical treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Surgical versus non‐surgical interventions for treating patellar dislocation 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.45 [0.07, 2.73]
3 studies · 195 participants
Very low

Phone call/SMS with/without combination with monetary incentives vs usual care

Cost of the intervention · children under 5 years of age

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving coverage of childhood immunisation in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Wearable reminders vs usual care

Cost of the intervention · children under 5 years of age

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving coverage of childhood immunisation in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs control

Health‐related quality of life (physical) · adult patients after liver transplantation.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for adults after liver transplantation 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 169 participants
Very low

Exercise vs control

Aerobic capacity · adult patients after liver transplantation.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for adults after liver transplantation 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 199 participants
Very low

Exercise vs control

Muscle strength · adult patients after liver transplantation.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for adults after liver transplantation 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 199 participants
Very low

Culturally and literacy adapted telephone education vs unrelated health literacy intervention

Health literacy – (1) Appraising health information · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 431 participants
Moderate

Culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback vs no health literacy intervention

Self‐efficacy – Self‐efficacy to identify need for treatmentfor depression · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 133 participants
Low

Exercise vs no exercise

Physical performance · adults with breast or prostate cancer receiving radiation therapy alone

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for adults with cancer receiving radiation therapy alone 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 112 participants
Very low

Lipid‐lowering agent vs placebo or no treatment

Ipsilateral major or disabling stroke · asymptomatic carotid stenosis

Lipid‐lowering agent showed no clear difference in ipsilateral major or disabling stroke (only reported for two… compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for asymptomatic carotid stenosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.36 [0.09, 1.53]
5 studies · 2235 participants
Low

Lipid‐lowering agent vs placebo or no treatment

Stroke‐related mortality · asymptomatic carotid stenosis

Lipid‐lowering agent showed no clear difference in stroke‐related mortality (only reported for one study: CT scan, MRI… compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for asymptomatic carotid stenosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.25 [0.03, 2.29]
2 studies · 1366 participants
Low

Lipid‐lowering agent vs placebo or no treatment

Adverse events (hospital records/every 6 weeks) · asymptomatic carotid stenosis

Lipid‐lowering agent showed no clear difference in adverse events (only reported for two studies: one study used CT… compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for asymptomatic carotid stenosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.76 [0.53, 1.1]
7 studies · 3726 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Frequency of hospitalisation for respiratory infection · people with CF

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving adherence to airway clearance treatment and exercise in people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

High‐dose atropine (≥ 0.5%) · children with progressive myopia (38 studies, 6525 participants in analyses) Interventions: optical and pharmacological Comparator:…

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for myopia control in children: a living systematic review and network meta‐analysis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 512 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Undercorrected single vision spectacles · children with progressive myopia (38 studies, 6525 participants in analyses) Interventions: optical and pharmacological Comparator:…

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for myopia control in children: a living systematic review and network meta‐analysis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 72 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

High‐dose atropine (≥ 0.5%) · children with progressive myopia (26 studies, 4949 participants in the analysis) Interventions: optical and pharmacological Comparator:…

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for myopia control in children: a living systematic review and network meta‐analysis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 428 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Moderate‐dose atropine (0.1% to < 0.5%) · children with progressive myopia (26 studies, 4949 participants in the analysis) Interventions: optical and pharmacological Comparator:…

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for myopia control in children: a living systematic review and network meta‐analysis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 247 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Low‐dose atropine (< 0.1%) · children with progressive myopia (26 studies, 4949 participants in the analysis) Interventions: optical and pharmacological Comparator:…

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for myopia control in children: a living systematic review and network meta‐analysis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 249 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Pirenzepine · children with progressive myopia (26 studies, 4949 participants in the analysis) Interventions: optical and pharmacological Comparator:…

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for myopia control in children: a living systematic review and network meta‐analysis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 53 participants
Low