Cardiovascular mortality · patients with hypertension
CCBs showed no clear difference in cardiovascular mortality compared with diuretic (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · patients with hypertension
CCBs showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality compared with β‐blocker (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Myocardial infarction · patients with hypertension
CCBs showed no clear difference in myocardial infarction compared with β‐blocker (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Stroke · patients with hypertension
CCBs probably leads to lower stroke compared with β‐blocker (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Congestive heart failure · patients with hypertension
CCBs showed no clear difference in congestive heart failure compared with β‐blocker (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Systolic blood pressure · People who may be at risk for primary hypertension
2 findings from 1 review
Diastolic blood pressure · People who may be at risk for primary hypertension
1 finding from 1 review
Systolic blood pressure. Dose less than 1000 mg a day (range of · People who may be at risk for primary hypertension
1 finding from 1 review
Systolic blood pressure. Dose between 1000 mg a day and less than 1500 mg a day · People who may be at risk for primary hypertension
1 finding from 1 review
Systolic blood pressure. Dose 1500 mg a day or more (range of · People who may be at risk for primary hypertension
1 finding from 1 review
Systolic blood pressure. 35 years or older (range of · People who may be at risk for primary hypertension
1 finding from 1 review
Secondary outcome: all adverse events · People who may be at risk for primary hypertension
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Total mortality · cardiovascular disease with high blood pressure
Lower blood pressure targets showed no clear difference in total mortality compared with standard blood pressure targets (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Total serious adverse events · cardiovascular disease with high blood pressure
Lower blood pressure targets showed no clear difference in total serious adverse events compared with standard blood pressure targets (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cardiovascular events · cardiovascular disease with high blood pressure
Lower blood pressure targets showed no clear difference in total cardiovascular events compared with standard blood pressure targets (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cardiovascular mortality · cardiovascular disease with high blood pressure
Lower blood pressure targets showed no clear difference in cardiovascular mortality compared with standard blood pressure targets (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Withdrawals due to adverse events · cardiovascular disease with high blood pressure
It is very uncertain whether lower blood pressure targets changes participant withdrawals due to adverse effects compared with standard blood pressure targets (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg), change from baseline · Adults (any age/sex) with chronic periodontitis (>=5 teeth remaining; PPD >4 mm), with or without hypertension
Intensive periodontal treatment (subgingival SRP with or without… probably leads to lower change in diastolic blood pressure (DBP, mmHg) compared with supra-gingival scaling (moderate certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg), change from baseline · Adults (any age/sex) with chronic periodontitis (>=5 teeth remaining; PPD >4 mm), with or without hypertension
Periodontal treatment (subgingival SRP with or without other… showed no clear difference in change in diastolic blood pressure (DBP, mmHg) compared with no treatment (no periodontal treatment) (low certainty).
4 findings from 1 review
Show 1 more finding
Clinical attachment level (CAL) · Adults (any age/sex) with chronic periodontitis (>=5 teeth remaining; PPD >4 mm), with or without hypertension
Periodontal treatment (subgingival SRP with or without other… led to lower clinical attachment level (CAL) compared with no treatment (no periodontal treatment); GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review