Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

188 questions · 201 findings · 54 reviews

No studies found 33 · 16.4%GRADE not reported 6 · 3%Very low 39 · 19.4%Low 73 · 36.3%Moderate 42 · 20.9%High 8 · 4%

Summary of findings: walking programme (general physical activity) vs control (e.g. usual activities)

Falls · Older people living in the community (trials focusing on people recently discharged from hospital were not included)

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: walking programme (general physical activity) changes rate of falls (falls per person‐years) compared with control (e.g. usual activities) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: walking programme (general physical activity) vs control (e.g. usual activities)

Number of people who experienced one or more falls · Older people living in the community (trials focusing on people recently discharged from hospital were not included)

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: walking programme (general physical activity) changes number of people who experienced one or more falls compared with control (e.g. usual activities) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: walking programme (general physical activity) vs control (e.g. usual activities)

Number of people sustaining one or more fall‐related fractures · Older people living in the community (trials focusing on people recently discharged from hospital were not included)

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: walking programme (general physical activity) changes number of people who experienced one or more fall‐related fractures compared with control (e.g. usual activities) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Finding 16. Accessible, sustainable interventions and finding the right type of exercise were all identified as important. For many women and men with bipolar disorder, the right type of exercise was walking. · s where they do not wish or feel the need to participate in physical activity.
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Walking ability · participants after stroke
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Walking ability · participants after stroke
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Walking speedg ‐ overall analysis Measured using metres/second (m/s) and metres/minute (m/min). A higher score indicates faster walking. · adults following hip fracture surgery

The intervention leads to higher walking speedg ‐ overall analysis Measured using metres/second (m/s)… (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Walking speedg ‐ overall analysis Measured using metres/second (m/s) and metres/minute (m/min). A higher score indicates faster walking. · adults following hip fracture surgery

The intervention showed no clear difference in walking speedg ‐ overall analysis Measured using metres/second (m/s)… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cemented vs uncemented hemiarthroplasty

Mobility, early (within 4 months): able to walk outdoors using no more than 1 walking aid. · adults with displaced and undisplaced hip fractures

Cemented showed no clear difference in mobility, early (within 4 months): able to walk outdoors using no… compared with uncemented hemiarthroplasty (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review