Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,377 questions · 1,433 findings · 149 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 326 · 22.7%GRADE not reported 87 · 6.1%Very low 440 · 30.7%Low 364 · 25.4%Moderate 190 · 13.3%High 26 · 1.8%

Resistance training vs aerobic exercise training

Multidimensional function FIQ Total Score. Scale 0‐100 (lower scores indicate greater health) · patients with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Resistance exercise training for fibromyalgia 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Low

Resistance training vs aerobic exercise training

Physical function · patients with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Resistance exercise training for fibromyalgia 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 86 participants
Low

Upper limb exercise training vs control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise)

Vascular access complications · CKD patients who underwent AVF creation

It is very uncertain whether upper limb exercise training changes vascular access complications (isometric versus isotonic exercise… compared with control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Upper limb exercise for arteriovenous fistula maturation in people requiring permanent haemodialysis access 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.54 [0.38, 17.08]
2 studies · 110 participants
Very low

Upper limb exercise training vs control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise)

Ultrasound maturation (isotonic exercise training versus no intervention) · CKD patients who underwent AVF creation

Upper limb exercise training showed no clear difference in ultrasound maturation (isotonic exercise training versus no… compared with control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Upper limb exercise for arteriovenous fistula maturation in people requiring permanent haemodialysis access 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.09 [0.94, 1.25]
2 studies · 263 participants
Low

Upper limb exercise training vs control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise)

Ultrasound maturation (isometric versus isotonic exercise training) · CKD patients who underwent AVF creation

Upper limb exercise training may leads to higher ultrasound maturation (isometric versus isotonic exercise training) compared with control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Upper limb exercise for arteriovenous fistula maturation in people requiring permanent haemodialysis access 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.56 [1.21, 2]
3 studies · 160 participants
Low

Upper limb exercise training vs control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise)

Clinical maturation (isotonic exercise training versus no intervention) · CKD patients who underwent AVF creation

Upper limb exercise training may leads to higher clinical maturation (isotonic exercise training versus no… compared with control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Upper limb exercise for arteriovenous fistula maturation in people requiring permanent haemodialysis access 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.14 [1.02, 1.27]
2 studies · 263 participants
Low

Upper limb exercise training vs control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise)

Clinical maturation (isometric versus isotonic exercise training) · CKD patients who underwent AVF creation

Upper limb exercise training may leads to higher clinical maturation (isometric versus isotonic exercise training) compared with control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Upper limb exercise for arteriovenous fistula maturation in people requiring permanent haemodialysis access 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.8 [1.18, 2.76]
3 studies · 160 participants
Low

Upper limb exercise training vs control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise)

Venous diameter (isometric versus isotonic exercise training) · CKD patients who underwent AVF creation

1 finding from 1 review

Upper limb exercise for arteriovenous fistula maturation in people requiring permanent haemodialysis access 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 160 participants
Low

Upper limb exercise training vs control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise)

Venous diameter (high volume versus low volume isotonic exercise training) · CKD patients who underwent AVF creation

1 finding from 1 review

Upper limb exercise for arteriovenous fistula maturation in people requiring permanent haemodialysis access 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 93 participants
Very low

Upper limb exercise training vs control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise)

Blood flow in the inflow artery (isometric versus isotonic exercise training) · CKD patients who underwent AVF creation

1 finding from 1 review

Upper limb exercise for arteriovenous fistula maturation in people requiring permanent haemodialysis access 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 160 participants
Low

Upper limb exercise training vs control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise)

Blood flow in the inflow artery (high volume versus low volume isotonic exercise training) · CKD patients who underwent AVF creation

1 finding from 1 review

Upper limb exercise for arteriovenous fistula maturation in people requiring permanent haemodialysis access 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 15 participants
Very low

Training vs no intervention

Properly fitting RPE at 6 months · healthcare workers

It is very uncertain whether training changes properly fitting RPE at 6 months compared with no intervention (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Behavioural interventions to promote workers' use of respiratory protective equipment 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.17 [0.97, 1.41]
1 study · 83 participants
Very low
Behavioural interventions to promote workers' use of respiratory protective equipment 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.16 [0.95, 1.42]
1 study · 96 participants
Very low

Virtual reality training vs wet laboratory or no supplementary training

Trainee operating time in the operating room (minutes) · ophthalmology trainees for cataract surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Virtual reality training for cataract surgery operating performance in ophthalmology trainees 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 12 participants
Very low

Virtual reality training vs wet laboratory or no supplementary training

Intraoperative complications · ophthalmology trainees for cataract surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Virtual reality training for cataract surgery operating performance in ophthalmology trainees 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 19 participants
Very low

Virtual reality training vs wet laboratory or no supplementary training

Postoperative complications · ophthalmology trainees for cataract surgery

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Virtual reality training for cataract surgery operating performance in ophthalmology trainees 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Virtual reality training vs wet laboratory or no supplementary training

Trainee operating time in a simulated setting (minutes) · ophthalmology trainees for cataract surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Virtual reality training for cataract surgery operating performance in ophthalmology trainees 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Very low

Virtual reality training vs wet laboratory or no supplementary training

Simulator task ratings (range 0–100; higher score indicates better performance) · ophthalmology trainees for cataract surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Virtual reality training for cataract surgery operating performance in ophthalmology trainees 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Very low

Virtual reality training vs wet laboratory or no supplementary training

Supervising physician ratingsin the operating room · ophthalmology trainees for cataract surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Virtual reality training for cataract surgery operating performance in ophthalmology trainees 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Virtual reality training vs wet laboratory or no supplementary training

Supervising physician ratingsin simulated settings (range 0–100; higher score indicates better performance) · ophthalmology trainees for cataract surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Virtual reality training for cataract surgery operating performance in ophthalmology trainees 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Very low

Respiratory muscle training vs sham training

Change in FVC · people with ALS

1 finding from 1 review

Respiratory muscle training in children and adults with neuromuscular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 46 participants
Low