Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

138 questions · 143 findings · 14 reviews

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No studies found 30 · 21%GRADE not reported 6 · 4.2%Very low 48 · 33.6%Low 34 · 23.8%Moderate 15 · 10.5%High 10 · 7%

SOCIAL SKILLS vs no intervention

Parent‐rated social skills Measured by: Social Skills Rating Scale; Weiss Functional Impairment Scale: Social Acitivities Domain (parent‐rated); Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire: Prosocial Behavior Subscale; Social Skills Improvement System · Children and adolescents with ADHD

1 finding from 1 review

Social skills training for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children aged 5 to 18 years 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
15 studies · 1609 participants
Very low

SOCIAL SKILLS vs no intervention

Teacher‐rated emotional competencies Measured by: Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: Emotional Symptoms Subscale; Conners Behavior Rating Scale: Emotional Index Score · Children and adolescents with ADHD

1 finding from 1 review

Social skills training for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children aged 5 to 18 years 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
129 participants
Very low

SOCIAL SKILLS vs no intervention

Teacher‐rated general behaviour Measured by: Self‐Control Rating Scale; Conners Behavior Rating Scale: Aggressiveness Index; Disruptive Behavior Disorders Rating Scale; Conners Teacher Rating Scale: Conduct Problems Index; Strengths and Difficulti... · Children and adolescents with ADHD

1 finding from 1 review

Social skills training for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children aged 5 to 18 years 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1002 participants
Low

SOCIAL SKILLS vs no intervention

Parent‐rated general behaviour Measured by: Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (parent‐rated; total scores); Conners Behavior Rating Scale: Aggressiveness Index; Disruptive Behavior Disorders Rating Scale; Behavior Rating Inventory of Execut... · Children and adolescents with ADHD

1 finding from 1 review

Social skills training for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children aged 5 to 18 years 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
995 participants
Very low

SOCIAL SKILLS vs no intervention

ADHD symptoms · Children and adolescents with ADHD

2 findings from 1 review

Social skills training for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children aged 5 to 18 years 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
14 studies · 1379 participants
Very low
Social skills training for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children aged 5 to 18 years 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 1206 participants
Very low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs usual care

Change from baseline in 6MWT (metres) · children and adults with SMA type 3

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training for type 3 spinal muscular atrophy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 12 participants
Very low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs usual care

Cardiopulmonary exercise capacity · children and adults with SMA type 3

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training for type 3 spinal muscular atrophy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 12 participants
Very low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs usual care

Functional performance · children and adults with SMA type 3

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training for type 3 spinal muscular atrophy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 12 participants
Very low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs usual care

Fatigue In children, · children and adults with SMA type 3

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training for type 3 spinal muscular atrophy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 12 participants
Very low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs usual care

Physical activity ‐ change from baseline · children and adults with SMA type 3

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training for type 3 spinal muscular atrophy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs usual care

Quality of life In children, · children and adults with SMA type 3

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training for type 3 spinal muscular atrophy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 12 participants
Very low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs usual care

Serious adverse events, i.e. serious enough to require withdrawal of the treatment · children and adults with SMA type 3

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training for type 3 spinal muscular atrophy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 12 participants
Very low

Physical exercise training vs usual care

Ankle Dorsiflexion Strength Hand‐held dynamometer · children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training interventions for children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 28 participants
Low

Inspiratory muscle training vs control or sham

Inspiratory muscle strength · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Inspiratory muscle training, with or without concomitant pulmonary rehabilitation, for chronic obstructive pulmonary… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
32 studies · 916 participants
Low

Inspiratory muscle training vs control

Inspiratory muscle strength · people with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Inspiratory muscle training for asthma 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 84 participants
Low

Pulmonary rehabilitation plus inspiratory muscle training vs pulmonary rehabilitation alone

Inspiratory muscle strength · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Inspiratory muscle training, with or without concomitant pulmonary rehabilitation, for chronic obstructive pulmonary… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
17 studies · 1329 participants
Moderate

Health information strengthening as part of comprehensive quality improvement vs no quality improvement

Receipt of training by health workers f · intervention health facilities (n = 24 health facilities)

1 finding from 1 review

Routine Health Information System (RHIS) improvements for strengthened health system management 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1 participants
Very low

Aerobic exercise vs no training

Muscle strength · people with dermatomyositis and polymyositis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Aerobic exercise vs no training

Muscle strength · boys with DMD

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Aerobic exercise vs no training

Muscle strength: maximum voluntary isometric knee extension strength · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low