Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

391 questions · 421 findings · 30 reviews

No studies found 23 · 5.5%GRADE not reported 30 · 7.1%Very low 136 · 32.3%Low 173 · 41.1%Moderate 58 · 13.8%High 1 · 0.2%

Psychological interventions vs usual care

Adherence to inhaled therapies cMPR · children, adolescents or adults with CF

Summary of findings: psychological interventions probably leads to higher adherence to inhaled therapies: % of prescribed inhaled therapies… compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based 'third wave' cognitive and behavioural therapies vs ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES

Clinical non‐response at post‐treatment · patients with depression

It is very uncertain whether mindfulness‐based 'third wave' cognitive and behavioural therapies changes clinical non‐response at post‐treatment compared with other psychological therapies (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based 'third wave' cognitive and behavioural therapies vs ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES

Clinical non‐response at · patients with depression

It is very uncertain whether mindfulness‐based 'third wave' cognitive and behavioural therapies changes clinical non‐response at compared with other psychological therapies (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based 'third wave' cognitive and behavioural therapies vs ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES

Acceptability (number of participants lost to post‐treatment assessment) · patients with depression

It is very uncertain whether mindfulness‐based 'third wave' cognitive and behavioural therapies changes treatment acceptability at post‐treatment Dropout rates compared with other psychological therapies (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based 'third wave' cognitive and behavioural therapies vs ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES

Secondary outcome: acceptability of treatment · patients with depression

It is very uncertain whether mindfulness‐based 'third wave' cognitive and behavioural therapies changes treatment acceptability at compared with other psychological therapies (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based 'third wave' cognitive and behavioural therapies vs ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES

Clinical non‐remission at post‐treatment · patients with depression

It is very uncertain whether mindfulness‐based 'third wave' cognitive and behavioural therapies changes non‐remission at post‐treatment compared with other psychological therapies (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Specific psychological therapy vs alternative specific psychological therapy

Clinical improvement: weight restoration to within the normal weight range for participant sample · people with severe and enduring anorexia nervosa

It is very uncertain whether specific psychological therapy changes clinical improvement: weight restoration to within the normal weight… compared with alternative specific psychological therapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Specific psychological therapy vs alternative specific psychological therapy

Treatment non‐completion: proportion of participants who did not complete treatment · people with severe and enduring anorexia nervosa

It is very uncertain whether specific psychological therapy changes treatment non‐completion: proportion of participants who did not… compared with alternative specific psychological therapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Trauma‐focused psychological intervention vs psychological interventions

Treatment completers · Individuals with post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder

Trauma‐focused psychological intervention showed no clear difference in treatment completers compared with active psychological intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review