Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

369 questions · 377 findings · 28 reviews · Schizophrenia

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No studies found 101 · 26.8%GRADE not reported 54 · 14.3%Very low 133 · 35.3%Low 63 · 16.7%Moderate 26 · 6.9%High 0 · 0%

SUPPORTIVE THERAPY vs usual care

Quality of life WBS · patients with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Supportive therapy for schizophrenia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 260 participants
Very low

SUPPORTIVE THERAPY vs ANY OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL OR PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENT

Relapse · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether SUPPORTIVE THERAPY changes global state: Relapse compared with ANY OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL OR PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENT (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Supportive therapy for schizophrenia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.19 [0.66, 2.16]
5 studies · 270 participants
Very low

SUPPORTIVE THERAPY vs ANY OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL OR PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENT

Service outcomes: Hospitalisation · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether SUPPORTIVE THERAPY changes service outcomes: Hospitalisation compared with ANY OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL OR PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENT (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Supportive therapy for schizophrenia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.82 [1.11, 2.99]
4 studies · 306 participants
Very low

Adjunct cognitive behavioural therapy vs adjunct supportive psychotherapy

Global State: clinically important improvement · patients with delusional disorder

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for delusional disorder 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Adjunct cognitive behavioural therapy vs adjunct supportive psychotherapy

Mental state: Delusions ‐ clinically significant improvement · patients with delusional disorder

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for delusional disorder 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Adjunct cognitive behavioural therapy vs adjunct supportive psychotherapy

Depressive symptoms · patients with delusional disorder

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for delusional disorder 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 17 participants
Low

Adjunct cognitive behavioural therapy vs adjunct supportive psychotherapy

Anxiety · patients with delusional disorder

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for delusional disorder 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 17 participants
Low

Adjunct cognitive behavioural therapy vs adjunct supportive psychotherapy

Service use: Admitted · patients with delusional disorder

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for delusional disorder 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Adjunct cognitive behavioural therapy vs adjunct supportive psychotherapy

Social function: Self worth ‐ average score Social Self‐Esteem Inventory · patients with delusional disorder

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for delusional disorder 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 17 participants
Very low

Adjunct cognitive behavioural therapy vs adjunct supportive psychotherapy

Adverse effects: Leaving the study early · patients with delusional disorder

Adjunct cognitive behavioural therapy showed no clear difference in adverse event: Leaving the study early compared with adjunct supportive psychotherapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for delusional disorder 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.17 [0.02, 1.18]
1 study · 24 participants
Moderate

ELECTRIC ACUPUNCTURE CONVULSIVE THERAPY vs ECT

Relapse · patients with schizophrenia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for schizophrenia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

ELECTRIC ACUPUNCTURE CONVULSIVE THERAPY vs ECT

Clinical response: no clinically significant response in mental state · patients with schizophrenia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for schizophrenia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

ELECTRIC ACUPUNCTURE CONVULSIVE THERAPY vs ECT

Behaviour: Leaving the study early (short‐term) · patients with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for schizophrenia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 68 participants
Low

ELECTRIC ACUPUNCTURE CONVULSIVE THERAPY vs ECT

Service outcomes: Hospitalisation · patients with schizophrenia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for schizophrenia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

ELECTRIC ACUPUNCTURE CONVULSIVE THERAPY vs ECT

Adverse effects: Spinal fracture (short‐term) · patients with schizophrenia

ELECTRIC ACUPUNCTURE CONVULSIVE THERAPY may leads to lower adverse effects: Spinal fracture (short‐term) compared with ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for schizophrenia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.33 [0.14, 0.81]
1 study · 68 participants
Low

ELECTRIC ACUPUNCTURE CONVULSIVE THERAPY vs ECT

Quality of life: No clinically important change in quality of life · patients with schizophrenia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for schizophrenia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

ELECTRIC ACUPUNCTURE CONVULSIVE THERAPY vs ECT

Economic outcomes: Cost of care · patients with schizophrenia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for schizophrenia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Group C cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy + placebo vs placebo or supportive treatment

Prodromal symptoms: transition to psychosis Endpoint data (events) · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis

It is very uncertain whether group C cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy… changes prodromal symptoms: transition to psychosis Endpoint data (events) compared with supportive therapy + placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for prodromal stage of psychosis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.74 [0.28, 1.98]
1 study · 72 participants
Very low

Group C cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy + placebo vs placebo or supportive treatment

Global state: clinically important change in global state · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for prodromal stage of psychosis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Group C cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy + placebo vs placebo or supportive treatment

Global state: Response ‐ proxy outcome ‐ mental state: 1. General ‐ average score (Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale by over 24 weeks · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for prodromal stage of psychosis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 45 participants
Very low