Recovery at one month · patients with chronic LBP
It is very uncertain whether spinal manipulative therapy plus any intervention changes recovery at one month compared with the intervention alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Functional status at 3 to 6 months Oswestry Disability Index. Scale from: 0 (no dysfunction) to 100 (worse function) · Patients with acute low‐back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Recovery at one week · Patients with acute low‐back pain
It is very uncertain whether spinal manipulative therapy plus another intervention changes recovery at one week compared with the intervention alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Recovery at 3 to 6 months · Patients with acute low‐back pain
It is very uncertain whether spinal manipulative therapy plus another intervention changes recovery at 3 to 6 months compared with the intervention alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events · Patients with acute low‐back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Pain at 3 to 6 months Scale from: 0 (no pain) to 10 (worse pain) · Patients with acute low‐back pain
2 findings from 1 review
Functional status at one week Oswestry Disability Index. Scale from: 0 (no dysfunction) to 100 (worse function). · Patients with acute low‐back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Pain: short‐term · people with low back pain
It is very uncertain whether back School changes pain: short‐term compared with passive physiotherapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain: intermediate‐term · people with low back pain
It is very uncertain whether back School changes pain ‐ intermediate‐term compared with passive physiotherapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
pain ‐ long‐term · people with low back pain
It is very uncertain whether back School changes pain ‐ long‐term compared with passive physiotherapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Disability ‐ short‐term · people with low back pain
It is very uncertain whether back School changes disability ‐ short‐term compared with passive physiotherapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Disability (intermediate‐term) RMDQ. Scale from: 0 to 24. · people with low back pain
It is very uncertain whether back School changes disability ‐ intermediate‐term compared with passive physiotherapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Disability ‐ long‐term · people with low back pain
It is very uncertain whether back School changes disability ‐ long‐term compared with passive physiotherapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Work status Not reported · people with low back pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · participants with acute or subacute low‐back pain
2 findings from 1 review
Back‐specific functional status · participants with acute or subacute low‐back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Disability (intermediate‐term) RMDQ. Scale from: 0 to 24. · participants with acute or subacute low‐back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events Number of events · participants with acute or subacute low‐back pain
It is very uncertain whether back school changes adverse events Number of events compared with combined myofascial therapy and joint manipulation (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · participants with acute or subacute low‐back pain
2 findings from 1 review
Back‐specific functional status · participants with acute or subacute low‐back pain
1 finding from 1 review