Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

113 questions · 123 findings · 13 reviews · Bone, Joint and Muscle Trauma

No studies found 45 · 36.6%GRADE not reported 6 · 4.9%Very low 40 · 32.5%Low 19 · 15.4%Moderate 9 · 7.3%High 4 · 3.3%

Intervention not reported

Mobility scales, using different mobility scales: mPPT (range 0 to 36), POMA (range 0 to 30). · adults following hip fracture surgery

The intervention probably leads to higher mobility scales, using different mobility scales: mPPT (range 0 to… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Functioningi ‐ overall analysis Using different scales: mBI (range 0 to 20), BI (range 0 to 100), FIM (range 18 to 126), NEADL (range 0 to 66). A higher score indicates better functioning. · adults following hip fracture surgery

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes functioningi ‐ overall analysis Using different scales: mBI (range 0… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

HRQoL Using EQ‐5D (range 0 to 1) and HOOS (range 0 to 100). A higher score indicates better quality of life. · adults following hip fracture surgery

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes HRQoL Using EQ‐5D (range 0 to 1) and HOOS (range 0 to 100). A higher… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Adverse event: number of people who were re‐admitted · adults following hip fracture surgery

The intervention showed no clear difference in adverse event: number of people who were re‐admitted (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Number of people who returned to living at pre‐fracture residence · adults following hip fracture surgery

The intervention showed no clear difference in number of people who returned to living at pre‐fracture residence (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Mobility scales, using different mobility scales: MILA (range 0 to 36), EMS (range 0 to 20), BBS (range 0 to 56), PPME (range 0 to 12), Koval (range 1 to 7). Higher values indicate better mobility (except MILA and Koval, where scale was inverted f... · adults following hip fracture surgery

The intervention probably leads to higher mobility scales, using different mobility scales: MILA (range 0 to… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Ankle brace vs rigid cast

Number of children experiencing adverse outcomes at 4 weeks · children with acute 'low risk' (undisplaced) ankle fractures

It is very uncertain whether ankle brace changes number of children experiencing adverse outcomes at 4 weeks compared with rigid cast (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Ankle brace vs rigid cast

Patient satisfaction: would have preferred the other device · children with acute 'low risk' (undisplaced) ankle fractures

Ankle brace may leads to lower patient satisfaction: would have preferred the other device compared with rigid cast (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

High‐intensity vs low‐intensity exercise programmes

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (untreated PFPS of over 2 months in duration)

It is very uncertain whether high‐intensity changes usual pain (short‐term) VAS (0 to 10; higher scores mean worse pain) compared with low‐intensity exercise programmes (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review