Cochrane · systematic review · CD010836

Interventions for treating ankle fractures in children

Yeung, DE, Jia, X, Miller, CA, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2016 · Cochrane Library

Bone, Joint and Muscle TraumaAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
7
current version
GRADE rated
6
No studies
1
Included studies
NR
No studies 1 · 14.3%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 3 · 42.9%Low 2 · 28.6%Moderate 1 · 14.3%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Ankle brace compared with rigid cast for 'low risk' ankle fractures in children

Population: children with acute 'low risk' (undisplaced) ankle fractures
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Modified Activities Scale for Kids‐performance (ASKp) score (0 to 100%: best outcome) at 4 weeks
Ankle brace vs rigid cast
no estimate extracted1 study · 104 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, indirectness
Unacceptable anatomy: leg‐length discrepancy, limp, abnormal gait
Ankle brace vs rigid cast
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Number of children experiencing adverse outcomes at 4 weeks
Ankle brace vs rigid cast
RR 2 [0.83, 4.81]1 study · 40 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, indirectness
Time to resume pre‐injury level of activity (days)
Ankle brace vs rigid cast
no estimate extracted1 study · 40 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, indirectness
Return to pre‐injury levels of activity at 4 weeks
Ankle brace vs rigid cast
RR 1.36 [1.02, 1.8]1 study · 94 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, indirectness
Patient satisfaction: would have preferred the other device
Ankle brace vs rigid cast
RR 0.1 [0.03, 0.32]1 study · 103 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, indirectness
Faces Pain Scale score at 4 weeks' post ‐injury (0 to 10: greatest pain)
Ankle brace vs rigid cast
no estimate extracted1 study · 104 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, indirectness