Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,749 questions · 14,273 findings · 834 reviews

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No studies found 3,655 · 25.6%GRADE not reported 2,115 · 14.8%Very low 3,646 · 25.5%Low 3,034 · 21.3%Moderate 1,503 · 10.5%High 320 · 2.2%

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Interventions vs control at end of treatment,

Death Analysis 1.1

Interventions showed no clear difference in death Analysis 1.1 compared with control at end of intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for reducing sedentary behaviour in people with stroke 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RD 0
10 studies · 753 participants
Low

Interventions vs control at end of treatment,

Recurrent cardiovascular or cerebrovascular events Analysis 1.2

Interventions showed no clear difference in recurrent cardiovascular or cerebrovascular events Analysis 1.2 compared with control at end of intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for reducing sedentary behaviour in people with stroke 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 753 participants
Low

Interventions vs control at end of treatment,

Adverse events

Interventions showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with control at end of intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for reducing sedentary behaviour in people with stroke 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RD 0
10 studies · 753 participants
Low

Interventions vs control at end of treatment,

Sedentary time

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for reducing sedentary behaviour in people with stroke 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 300 participants
Very low

Digital adherence interventions vs usual care

Asthma control · people with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Digital interventions to improve adherence to maintenance medication in asthma 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
15 studies · 1638 participants
Moderate

Behavioural interventions: theory informed cover letter vs usual cover letter

Retention [ · trial participants being followed up for data collection

It is very uncertain whether behavioural interventions: theory informed cover letter changes retention [ compared with usual cover letter (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies to improve retention in randomised trials 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.05 [0.98, 1.12]
4 studies · 3343 participants
Very low

Motivational interventions to improve adherence to airway clearance treatment for people with CF ‐ self‐selected music vs no music

Frequency of non‐hospitalised respiratory infection · people with CF

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving adherence to airway clearance treatment and exercise in people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Motivational interventions to improve adherence to airway clearance treatment for people with CF ‐ self‐selected music vs no music

FEV1 % predicted: absolute change from baseline · people with CF

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving adherence to airway clearance treatment and exercise in people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Motivational interventions to improve adherence to airway clearance treatment for people with CF ‐ self‐selected music vs no music

FVC (% predicted) Change from baseline · people with CF

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving adherence to airway clearance treatment and exercise in people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Motivational interventions to improve adherence to airway clearance treatment for people with CF ‐ self‐selected music vs no music

QoL · people with CF

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving adherence to airway clearance treatment and exercise in people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Motivational interventions to improve adherence to airway clearance treatment for people with CF ‐ self‐selected music vs no music

Exercise capacity (change from baseline) · people with CF

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving adherence to airway clearance treatment and exercise in people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Motivational interventions to improve adherence to airway clearance treatment for people with CF ‐ self‐selected music vs no music

Adherence · people with CF

It is very uncertain whether motivational interventions to improve adherence to airway clearance… changes adherence to treatment Morisky‐Green questionnaire (number of… compared with no music (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving adherence to airway clearance treatment and exercise in people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.03 [0.57, 1.86]
1 study · 28 participants
Very low

Motivational interventions to improve adherence to airway clearance treatment for people with CF ‐ specifically‐composed music vs no music

Adherence · people with CF

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving adherence to airway clearance treatment and exercise in people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.56 [1.01, 2.4]
1 study · 30 participants
Very low

Motivational interventions to improve adherence to airway clearance treatment for people with CF ‐ specifically‐composed music vs self‐selected music

Adherence · people with CF

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving adherence to airway clearance treatment and exercise in people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.52 [0.97, 2.38]
1 study · 28 participants
Very low

Motivational interventions to improve adherence to airway clearance treatment for people with CF ‐ specifically‐composed music vs self‐selected music

Frequency of non‐hospitalised respiratory infection · people with CF

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving adherence to airway clearance treatment and exercise in people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Motivational interventions to improve adherence to airway clearance treatment for people with CF ‐ specifically‐composed music vs self‐selected music

FEV1 % predicted: absolute change from baseline · people with CF

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving adherence to airway clearance treatment and exercise in people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Motivational interventions to improve adherence to airway clearance treatment for people with CF ‐ specifically‐composed music vs self‐selected music

FVC (% predicted) Change from baseline · people with CF

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving adherence to airway clearance treatment and exercise in people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Motivational interventions to improve adherence to airway clearance treatment for people with CF ‐ specifically‐composed music vs self‐selected music

QoL · people with CF

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving adherence to airway clearance treatment and exercise in people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Motivational interventions to improve adherence to airway clearance treatment for people with CF ‐ specifically‐composed music vs self‐selected music

Exercise capacity (change from baseline) · people with CF

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving adherence to airway clearance treatment and exercise in people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Motivational interventions to improve adherence to airway clearance treatment for people with CF ‐ specifically‐composed music vs no music

Frequency of non‐hospitalised respiratory infection · people with CF

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving adherence to airway clearance treatment and exercise in people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found