Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,763 questions · 1,835 findings · 201 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 414 · 22.6%GRADE not reported 51 · 2.8%Very low 570 · 31.1%Low 468 · 25.5%Moderate 272 · 14.8%High 60 · 3.3%

Exercise vs no exercise

Hand impairment ‐ pinch grip strength of both hands (kg) ‐ medium term (3 to 11 months) · rheumatoid arthritis of the hand

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for rheumatoid arthritis of the hand 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 396 participants
High

Exercise vs no exercise

Hand impairment ‐ pinch grip strength of both hands (kg) ‐ long term (12 months and beyond) · rheumatoid arthritis of the hand

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for rheumatoid arthritis of the hand 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 351 participants
High

Exercise vs no exercise

ACR50 response · rheumatoid arthritis of the hand

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for rheumatoid arthritis of the hand 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Exercise vs no exercise

Adherence · rheumatoid arthritis of the hand

Exercise probably leads to higher participant adherence ‐ medium term (3 to 11 months) compared with no exercise (moderate certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Exercise for rheumatoid arthritis of the hand 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.31 [1.15, 1.48]
1 study · 438 participants
Moderate
Exercise for rheumatoid arthritis of the hand 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.09 [0.93, 1.28]
1 study · 422 participants
Moderate

Hand function ‐ long term (12 months and beyond) Overall hand function subscale of the Michigan Hand Questionnaire, 0 to 100 (higher scores mean better hand function) · rheumatoid arthritis of the hand

2 findings from 1 review

Exercise for rheumatoid arthritis of the hand 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 449 participants
Moderate
Exercise for rheumatoid arthritis of the hand 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 438 participants
Moderate

Exercise vs no exercise

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · rheumatoid arthritis of the hand

2 findings from 1 review

Exercise for rheumatoid arthritis of the hand 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 124 participants
Very low
Exercise for rheumatoid arthritis of the hand 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 445 participants
Moderate

Exercise vs no exercise

Pain ‐ long term (12 months and beyond) Pain subscale of Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire (0 to 100 points, higher score means more pain) · rheumatoid arthritis of the hand

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for rheumatoid arthritis of the hand 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 437 participants
Moderate

Exercise vs no exercise

Hand impairment ‐ power grip strength (kg) ‐ left hand ‐ short term (less than 3 months) · rheumatoid arthritis of the hand

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for rheumatoid arthritis of the hand 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 141 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no exercise

Hand impairment ‐ power grip strength (kg) ‐ right hand ‐ short term (less than 3 months) · rheumatoid arthritis of the hand

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for rheumatoid arthritis of the hand 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 141 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no exercise

Hand impairment ‐ power grip strength of both hands (kg) ‐ medium term (3 to 11 months) · rheumatoid arthritis of the hand

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for rheumatoid arthritis of the hand 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 400 participants
High

Exercise vs no exercise

All‐cause mortality · people with Child‐Pugh stage A or B cirrhosis

Exercise showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality compared with no exercise (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise for people with cirrhosis 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.19 [0.01, 3.73]
6 studies · 173 participants
Moderate

Exercise vs no exercise

Serious adverse events · people with Child‐Pugh stage A or B cirrhosis

Exercise showed no clear difference in serious adverse events compared with no exercise (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise for people with cirrhosis 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.61 [0.19, 1.94]
6 studies · 173 participants
Low

Exercise vs no exercise

Health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) · people with Child‐Pugh stage A or B cirrhosis

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise for people with cirrhosis 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 81 participants
Low

Exercise vs no exercise

Anthropometric measurements: mid‐arm circumference (cm) · people with Child‐Pugh stage A or B cirrhosis

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise for people with cirrhosis 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 72 participants
Low

Exercise vs no exercise

Anthropometric measurements: mid‐thigh circumference (cm) · people with Child‐Pugh stage A or B cirrhosis

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise for people with cirrhosis 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 128 participants
Low

Exercise vs no exercise

Physical fitness · people with Child‐Pugh stage A or B cirrhosis

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise for people with cirrhosis 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 105 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no exercise

All‐cause mortality · adults with atrial fibrillation

It is very uncertain whether exercise changes mortality compared with no exercise (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adults with atrial fibrillation 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1 [0.06, 15.78]
6 studies · 421 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no exercise

Serious adverse events · adults with atrial fibrillation

It is very uncertain whether exercise changes serious adverse events compared with no exercise (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adults with atrial fibrillation 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.01 [0.98, 1.05]
5 studies · 381 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no exercise

Quality of life · adults with atrial fibrillation

2 findings from 1 review

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adults with atrial fibrillation 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 224 participants
Low
Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adults with atrial fibrillation 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 224 participants
Low

Exercise vs no exercise

Excercise capacity · adults with atrial fibrillation

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adults with atrial fibrillation 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 272 participants
Very low