Reduction in depressive symptoms post‐treatment · children and adolescents with anxiety disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Improvement in global functioning post‐treatment · children and adolescents with anxiety disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events (randomisation to post‐treatment) · children and adolescents with anxiety disorders
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Remission of primary anxiety diagnosis post‐treatment (ITT) · children and adolescents with anxiety disorders
CBT showed no clear difference in remission of primary anxiety diagnosis post‐treatment (ITT) compared with treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Relapse · patients with schizophrenia
CBT showed no clear difference in global state: relapse compared with ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient readmissions · patients with schizophrenia
CBT showed no clear difference in global state: rehospitalisation* compared with ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mental state: General ‐ clinically important change (no improvement) · patients with schizophrenia
CBT showed no clear difference in mental state: General ‐ clinically important change (no improvement) compared with ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effect/event: death ‐ any cause · patients with schizophrenia
CBT showed no clear difference in adverse effect/event: death ‐ any cause compared with ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Social functioning · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
QoL · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Satisfaction with treatment: leaving the study early Endpoint data (events) · patients with schizophrenia
CBT may leads to lower satisfaction with treatment ‐ leaving the study early for any reason compared with ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Remission of anxiety diagnoses (ITT analysis) i.e. no longer meeting criteria for DSM or ICD anxiety diagnosis at the end of the trial. · children and adolescents with anxiety disorders
CBT probably leads to higher remission of anxiety diagnoses (ITT analysis) i.e. no longer meeting… compared with wait‐list (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Lost to · children and adolescents with anxiety disorders
CBT showed no clear difference in participants lost to compared with wait‐list (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Remission of anxiety diagnoses: long‐term · children and adolescents with anxiety disorders
CBT showed no clear difference in remission of anxiety diagnoses: long‐term compared with wait‐list (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Remission of anxiety diagnoses (ITT analysis) i.e. no longer meeting criteria for DSM or ICD anxiety diagnosis at the end of the trial. · children and adolescents with anxiety disorders
CBT showed no clear difference in remission of anxiety diagnoses (ITT) analysis i.e. no longer meeting… compared with active controls (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Reduction in anxiety symptoms (parent report) post‐treatment · children and adolescents with anxiety disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Remission of anxiety diagnoses (ITT analysis) i.e. no longer meeting criteria for DSM or ICD anxiety diagnosis at the end of the trial. · children and adolescents with anxiety disorders
CBT showed no clear difference in remission of anxiety diagnoses (ITT analysis) i.e. no longer meeting… compared with treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
AEs · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported
RR 6 [2.2, 16.4]
1 study · 140 participants
Very low
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 1314 participants
Very low
Reduction in pain intensity · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
It is very uncertain whether CBT changes pain intensity (number of people with ≥ 30 % improvement)… compared with TAU (at follow‐up) (very low certainty).
Pain intensity (Higher scores indicate higher pain intensity) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review