Cure: short‐term success · patients on maintenance HD with CRBSI
It is very uncertain whether systemic antibiotics plus antibiotic lock solutions plus tissue… changes cure: short‐term success compared with systemic antibiotics plus antibiotic lock solutions plus heparin (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.92 [0.74, 1.15]
18 participants
Very low
Cure: long‐term success · patients on maintenance HD with CRBSI
It is very uncertain whether systemic antibiotics plus antibiotic lock solutions plus tissue… changes cure: long‐term success compared with systemic antibiotics plus antibiotic lock solutions plus heparin (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 64 [0.38, 1.06]
18 participants
Very low
Cure: infection‐free survival · patients on maintenance HD with CRBSI
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
18 participants
Very low
Stenosis or thrombosis of vascular access site after catheter removal · patients on maintenance HD with CRBSI
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Death · patients on maintenance HD with CRBSI
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effects · patients on maintenance HD with CRBSI
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Resolution of VUR · primary VUR
Antibiotic prophylaxis showed no clear difference in resolution of VUR after 1 to 2 years: unit of analysis (children) compared with surveillance or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · primary VUR
Antibiotic prophylaxis showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with surveillance or no treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Microbial resistance to prophylactic drug: unit of analysis (UTI) · primary VUR
Antibiotic prophylaxis probably leads to higher microbial resistance to prophylactic drug: unit of analysis (UTI) compared with surveillance or no treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants with symptomatic UTI · primary VUR
Endoscopic injection treatment showed no clear difference in all symptomatic UTI by 1 to 2 years: endoscopic correction +… compared with antibiotics alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Febrile UTI by 1 to 2 years: endoscopic correction + antibiotics versus antibiotics alone · primary VUR
Endoscopic injection treatment showed no clear difference in febrile UTI by 1 to 2 years: endoscopic correction + antibiotics… compared with antibiotics alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Total new and progressive Renal parenchymal abnormalities on DMSA scan at 1 to 2 years: endoscopic correction + antibiotics versus antibiotics alone (unit of analysis: children) · primary VUR
Endoscopic injection treatment showed no clear difference in total new and progressive Renal parenchymal abnormalities on DMSA… compared with antibiotics alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Resolution of VUR · primary VUR
Endoscopic injection treatment may leads to higher resolution of VUR (grade 0) for endoscopic correction + antibiotics… compared with antibiotics alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Peritonitis · chronic peritoneal dialysis patients
Oral or topical or intraperitoneal antibiotics showed no clear difference in peritonitis (number of patients with one or more episodes) compared with placebo/no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Exit‐site/tunnel infection · chronic peritoneal dialysis patients
Oral or topical or intraperitoneal antibiotics showed no clear difference in exit‐site/tunnel infection (number of patients with one or more… compared with placebo/no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Catheter removal or replacement · chronic peritoneal dialysis patients
Oral or topical or intraperitoneal antibiotics showed no clear difference in catheter removal or replacement (number of patients) compared with placebo/no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Development of antibiotic resistance · patients on maintenance HD with CRBSI
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Symptomatic bacterial UTI in women with recent UTI Probiotics versus antibiotics ( · adults and children at risk of UTI
The intervention showed no clear difference in symptomatic bacterial UTI in women with recent UTI Probiotics versus… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Surgical site infections: liver transplant recipients Time frame: 30 days · solid organ transplant recipients
It is very uncertain whether extended changes surgical site infections: liver transplant recipients Time frame: 30… compared with short duration antibiotics (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death (any case) Time frame: 2 to 4 weeks · solid organ transplant recipients
It is very uncertain whether extended changes death (any cause) Time frame: 30 days compared with short duration antibiotics (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review