Grade ≥ 3 diarrhoea · participants with cancer treated with radiotherapy (with or without chemotherapy)
Probiotics may leads to lower severity of diarrhoea: grade 3 or higher compared with other active treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Diarrhoea (grade 2+) · participants with cancer treated with radiotherapy (with or without chemotherapy)
Probiotics showed no clear difference in diarrhoea grade 2 or higher compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Grade 3 to 4 diarrhoea · participants with cancer treated with radiotherapy (with or without chemotherapy)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adaptive behavior Measured by: Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (parent‐reported scale; mean = 100 (SD = 15); higher score equates to better outcomes) · patients with young children (less than six years old) with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Intelligence Measured by: standardized IQ tests (mean = 100 (SD = 15); higher scores indicate higher IQ) · patients with young children (less than six years old) with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Communication and language skills: expressive language Measured by: standardized measures of expressive language (higher scores indicate better expressive language skills) · patients with young children (less than six years old) with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Communication and language skills: receptive language Measured by: standardized measures of receptive language (higher scores indicate better receptive language skills) · patients with young children (less than six years old) with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
1 finding from 1 review
Satisfaction with childbirth experience ‐ not reported · women in labour
1 finding from 1 review
Satisfaction with pain relief · women in labour
It is very uncertain whether relaxation changes satisfaction with pain relief (higher proportion high satisfaction) compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Satisfaction with childbirth experience (higher scores indicate more satisfaction) · women in labour
1 finding from 1 review
Satisfaction with pain relief · women in labour
1 finding from 1 review
Cognitive function · critically ill patients 18 years or older treated for respiratory failure or septic or both, cardiogenic or haemorrhagic shock who resided…
1 finding from 1 review
Fatigue · patients with fibromyalgia
Serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors showed no clear difference in self‐reported fatigue (20‐100 scale) Higher scores indicate higher… compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Participant‐reported sleep problems (scale: 0 to 28; higher scores indicate more sleep problems) · patients with fibromyalgia
Serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors showed no clear difference in self‐reported sleep problems (0‐100 scale) Higher scores indicate… compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Self‐reported health‐related quality of life (0‐100 scale) Higher scores indicate higher burden of disease (lower quality of life) · patients with fibromyalgia
Serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors showed no clear difference in self‐reported health‐related quality of life (0‐100 scale) Higher… compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Next‐day alertness Participant reports. Scale from: 0 to 10 points; higher scores equalled better outcome; CFB and double‐blind average values included · Patients with insomnia
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Self‐efficacy. Self‐efficacy scores transformed to exercise beliefs score with score range from 17 to 85. Higher score indicated greater self‐efficacy. Mean duration of · people with chronic hip, knee or hip and knee osteoarthritis
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
SF‐36 social function. Domain of SF‐36 considered representative of quality of life: mental health domain largely covered by depression and anxiety above: scale of 0‐100. Higher score indicated improved social function. Mean duration of · people with chronic hip, knee or hip and knee osteoarthritis
1 finding from 1 review
Subjective well‐being · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
1 finding from 1 review
Reduction of pruritus · eczema
1 finding from 1 review