Reduction in disability · chronic musculoskeletal pain in people with MS
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · chronic musculoskeletal pain in people with MS
1 finding from 1 review
Reduction in fatigue · chronic musculoskeletal pain in people with MS
1 finding from 1 review
Swallowing function/efficiency Measured using a rating of oropharyngeal swallowing efficiency (OPSE) quantifying the interaction of the speed of bolus movement and safety/efficiency in clearing material from the oropharynx Dysphagia is defined as ... · adults with advanced head and neck cancer
It is very uncertain whether therapeutic swallowing exercises changes swallowing function/efficiency Measured using a rating of… compared with treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse event: Weight loss (> 10%) Change in nutritional status reflected by a patient's weight at 6 weeks after treatment · adults with advanced head and neck cancer
It is very uncertain whether therapeutic swallowing exercises changes adverse event: Weight loss (> 10%) Change in nutritional status… compared with treatment (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Adverse event: Weight change Patient's body weight 6 months before the start of treatment was retrieved from the patient's medical notes and "relative weight change" was calculated as the percentage weight change relative to the weight at week 0 6... · adults with advanced head and neck cancer
It is very uncertain whether therapeutic swallowing exercises changes adverse event: Weight change Patient's body weight 6 months before… compared with treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Aspiration Scored as present, trace or absent, for any consistency 5 months post‐treatment · adults with advanced head and neck cancer
1 finding from 1 review
Penetration Scored as present, trace or absent, for any consistency 5 months post‐treatment · adults with advanced head and neck cancer
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events: Dysphagia‐related complications Occurrence of dysphagia‐related complications: pneumonia, dehydration, mucositis and oral yeast infection · adults with advanced head and neck cancer
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse event: Weight loss (> 10%) Change in nutritional status reflected by a patient's weight at 6 weeks after treatment · adults with advanced head and neck cancer
It is very uncertain whether therapeutic swallowing exercises changes adverse event: Weight loss (> 10%) Change in nutritional status… compared with sham intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain (post‐treatment) VAS or LBPRS · patients four to six weeks after lumbar disc surgery
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
272 participants
Very low
Functional ability · patients four to six weeks after lumbar disc surgery
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
252 participants
Low
Functional status, long‐term · patients four to six weeks after lumbar disc surgery
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
226 participants
Low
All‐cause mortality · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
1 finding from 1 review
Development of type 2 diabetes · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table for metformin plus intensive diet and… changes incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (N) Diagnostic criteria: 2… compared with intensive diet and exercise (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Cardiovascular mortality · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Non‐fatal myocardial infarction/stroke · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Health‐related quality of life · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Socioeconomic effects Description: direct medical costs per participant · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
1 finding from 1 review