Blood lead levels (low baseline levels) (µg/dL at long‐term · workers and foremen
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
52 participants
Very low
Mortality within the longest · Children having heart surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
Glucocorticoid showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality at longest compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cardiovascular mortality · Children having heart surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
Glucocorticoid showed no clear difference in cardiovascular mortality at longest compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Prolonged hospitalization (> 1 week) · patients undergoing surgery with femoral artery approach
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Treatment efficacy for depression (long term: 24 months) · depression in adults with non‐communicable diseases
Behavioural activation showed no clear difference in treatment efficacy for depression (long term: 24 months) compared with any comparator (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Improvement in depression symptoms (long term: 5 months) · depression in adults with non‐communicable diseases
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Mortality at longest · adult (≥ 18 years of age) patients receiving mechanical ventilation (via either an endotracheal tube or a tracheostomy) for acute…
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes mortality at longest (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Other adverse events (allergy, irritation/burning of nasal, oral or oropharyngeal mucosa, long-term staining of mucous membranes or teeth, accidental ingestion) · Healthcare workers (HCWs) treating patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 infection
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Calculus · Adults (mean age 30.9 years), level of ID unclear; setting day centre
Scheduled dental recall intervals (1-, 3- or 6-monthly; oral hygiene… may leads to lower calculus (long term) compared with usual care (no specific treatment) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Gingival pocketing (long term) · Adults (mean age 30.9 years), level of ID unclear; setting day centre
Scheduled dental recall intervals (1-, 3- or 6-monthly; oral hygiene… may leads to lower gingival pocketing (long term) compared with usual care (no specific treatment) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Plaque · Adults (mean age 30.9 years), level of ID unclear; setting day centre
Scheduled dental recall intervals (1-, 3- or 6-monthly; oral hygiene… may leads to lower plaque (long term) compared with usual care (no specific treatment) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Gingival bleeding (various bleeding indices) · Adults (mean age 30.9 years), level of ID unclear; setting day centre
Scheduled dental recall intervals (1-, 3- or 6-monthly; oral hygiene… showed no clear difference in gingival bleeding (long term) compared with usual care (no specific treatment) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Behaviour, attitude and self-efficacy (toothbrushing behaviour) (medium and long term) · Children and adults with mild to profound ID; setting residential or school
1 finding from 1 review
Behaviour, attitude and self-efficacy (steps achieved in a toothbrushing routine), 100 days to 19 months; 59 participants (4 NRS); Very Low. Results not in a format for meta-analysis: 3 NRS (56 participants) reported…
4 studies · 59 participants
Very low
Assessment of long‐term morbidity · women at increased risk of low birthweight babies (maternal outcomes)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Long‐term mortalityc · children and adults with sepsis
Corticosteroids showed no clear difference in long‐term mortalityc compared with placebo or usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants with adverse events ‐ superinfection (up to longest · children and adults with sepsis
Corticosteroids showed no clear difference in number of participants with adverse events ‐ superinfection (up to… compared with placebo or usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants with adverse events ‐ muscle weakness (up to longest · children and adults with sepsis
Corticosteroids leads to higher number of participants with adverse events ‐ muscle weakness (up to… compared with placebo or usual care (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Smoking abstinence at longest · People who smoke or who have recently quit
The intervention showed no clear difference in smoking abstinence at longest (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Relapse prevention at longest · People who smoke or who have recently quit
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes relapse prevention at longest (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain End of treatment and long term · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found