Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,736 questions · 15,265 findings · 1,163 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 3,871 · 25.4%GRADE not reported 810 · 5.3%Very low 4,242 · 27.8%Low 3,879 · 25.4%Moderate 1,999 · 13.1%High 464 · 3%

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Summary of findings table ‐ Carer interventions vs usual care

Sleep efficiency · sleep disturbances in dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 33 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Carer interventions vs usual care

Total wake time at night (minutes) · sleep disturbances in dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 33 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Carer interventions vs usual care

Number of nocturnal awakenings ‐ not reported · sleep disturbances in dementia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Carer interventions vs usual care

Sleep onset latency ‐ not reported · sleep disturbances in dementia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Carer interventions vs usual care

Adverse events · sleep disturbances in dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 2 participants
Moderate

Psychological interventions vs usual care

Adherence to inhaled therapies cMPR · children, adolescents or adults with CF

Summary of findings: psychological interventions probably leads to higher adherence to inhaled therapies: % of prescribed inhaled therapies… compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for improving adherence to inhaled therapies in people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 9.5 [8.6, 10.4]
1 study · 588 participants
Moderate

Psychological interventions vs active comparators

QoL · adults (aged 16 years and over) with CF

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for improving adherence to inhaled therapies in people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 95 participants
Very low

Psychological interventions vs active comparators

FEV1 % predicted · adults (aged 16 years and over) with CF

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for improving adherence to inhaled therapies in people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 125 participants
Very low

Psychological interventions vs active comparators

Pulmonary exacerbations · adults (aged 16 years and over) with CF

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for improving adherence to inhaled therapies in people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 128 participants
Very low

Psychological interventions vs usual care

Treatment‐related adverse events Anxiety: GAD‐7 (Spitzer 2006) · children, adolescents or adults with CF

Summary of findings: psychological interventions showed no clear difference in treatment‐related adverse events Anxiety: GAD‐7 (Spitzer 2006) compared with usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for improving adherence to inhaled therapies in people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 0.3
1 study · 535 participants
Low

Psychological interventions vs usual care

Treatment‐related adverse events Depression PHQ‐8 (Kroenke 2009) · children, adolescents or adults with CF

Summary of findings: psychological interventions showed no clear difference in treatment‐related adverse events Depression PHQ‐8 (Kroenke 2009) compared with usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for improving adherence to inhaled therapies in people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 534 participants
Low

Psychological interventions vs usual care

QoL · children, adolescents or adults with CF

Summary of findings: psychological interventions may leads to higher qoL CFQ‐R (Quittner 2009) compared with usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for improving adherence to inhaled therapies in people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 3.9 [1.2, 6.6]
1 study · 539 participants
Low

Psychological interventions vs usual care

FEV1 % predicted · children, adolescents or adults with CF

Summary of findings: psychological interventions showed no clear difference in lung function FEV1 % predicted compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for improving adherence to inhaled therapies in people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 1.4
1 study · 556 participants
Moderate

Psychological interventions vs usual care

Pulmonary exacerbations · children, adolescents or adults with CF

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for improving adherence to inhaled therapies in people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 607 participants
Moderate

Psychological interventions vs active comparators

Adherence to inhaled therapies cMPR · adults (aged 16 years and over) with CF

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for improving adherence to inhaled therapies in people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 95 participants
Very low

Psychological interventions vs active comparators

Anxiety (adverse effect, post‐intervention) · adults (aged 16 years and over) with CF

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for improving adherence to inhaled therapies in people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Psychological interventions vs active comparators

Treatment‐related adverse events Depression · adults (aged 16 years and over) with CF

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for improving adherence to inhaled therapies in people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Lay health worker‐led psychosocial interventions vs usual care or no treatment

Depression or PTSD recovery · children/adolescents with post‐traumatic stress and related depressive/anxiety symptoms

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐ and… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Lay health worker‐led psychosocial interventions vs usual care or no treatment

Disease prevalence · children/adolescents with post‐traumatic stress and related depressive/anxiety symptoms

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐ and… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Lay health worker‐led psychosocial interventions vs usual care or no treatment

Quality of life · children/adolescents with post‐traumatic stress and related depressive/anxiety symptoms

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐ and… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found