Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,377 questions · 1,433 findings · 149 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 326 · 22.7%GRADE not reported 87 · 6.1%Very low 440 · 30.7%Low 364 · 25.4%Moderate 190 · 13.3%High 26 · 1.8%

Strength training vs no training

Pain · people with myotonic dystrophy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Strength training vs no training

Fatigue · people with myotonic dystrophy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Strength training vs no training

Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with myotonic dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Strength training vs no training

Muscle strength · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Strength training vs no training

Aerobic capacity · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Physical exercise training vs no exercise

Exercise capacity · adults with advanced lung cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for advanced lung cancer 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 59 participants
Low

Physical exercise training vs no exercise

Disease‐specific quality of life · adults with advanced lung cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for advanced lung cancer 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 90 participants
Low

Physical exercise training vs no exercise

Physical functioning component of health‐related quality of life, measured using various scales · adults with advanced lung cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for advanced lung cancer 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 73 participants
Low

Physical exercise training vs no exercise

Dyspnea · adults with advanced lung cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for advanced lung cancer 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 121 participants
Low

Treadmill training vs no treadmill training or active control intervention or gait training

Activity Gait speed · people with Parkinson's disease

2 findings from 1 review

Treadmill training for patients with Parkinson's disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
14 studies · 434 participants
Moderate
Treadmill training for patients with Parkinson's disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 76 participants
Very low

Treadmill training vs no treadmill training or active control intervention or gait training

walking distance in m (at the end of study; all studies) ‐ Active control group (co‐interventions were similar in both groups) Measures of timed gait. Scale from: 0 to inf. · people with Parkinson's disease

2 findings from 1 review

Treadmill training for patients with Parkinson's disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 385 participants
Low
Treadmill training for patients with Parkinson's disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 31 participants
GRADE not reported

Box model training vs no training or standard surgical training

Procedural score Time to completion of task · trainees with no prior laparoscopic experience.

1 finding from 1 review

Laparoscopic surgical box model training for surgical trainees with no prior laparoscopic experience 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 229 participants
Very low

Box model training vs no training or standard surgical training

Error score · trainees with no prior laparoscopic experience.

1 finding from 1 review

Laparoscopic surgical box model training for surgical trainees with no prior laparoscopic experience 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 69 participants
Very low

Box model training vs no training or standard surgical training

Accuracy score · trainees with no prior laparoscopic experience.

1 finding from 1 review

Laparoscopic surgical box model training for surgical trainees with no prior laparoscopic experience 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 73 participants
Very low

Box model training vs no training or standard surgical training

Composite score · trainees with no prior laparoscopic experience.

1 finding from 1 review

Laparoscopic surgical box model training for surgical trainees with no prior laparoscopic experience 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 321 participants
Very low

Distress tolerance training vs control

Smoking cessation · people who smoke

Distress tolerance training showed no clear difference in distress tolerance training vs matched‐intensity smoking cessation… compared with control (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Mindfulness for smoking cessation 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.87 [0.26, 2.98]
1 study · 69 participants
Low
Mindfulness for smoking cessation 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.63 [0.33, 8.08]
1 study · 49 participants
Low

Resistance training vs aerobic exercise training

Pain Visual analog scale Scale from 0 to 100 (lower is better) · patients with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Resistance exercise training for fibromyalgia 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 86 participants
Low

Resistance training vs aerobic exercise training

Tender points Tender point score and number of tender points · patients with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Resistance exercise training for fibromyalgia 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 86 participants
Low

Resistance training vs aerobic exercise training

Adverse effects · patients with fibromyalgia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Resistance exercise training for fibromyalgia 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Resistance training vs aerobic exercise training

Attrition rate · patients with fibromyalgia

Resistance training showed no clear difference in all‐cause attrition Dropout rates compared with aerobic training (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Resistance exercise training for fibromyalgia 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Peto OR 1 [0.24, 4.23]
2 studies · 90 participants
Low