Psychosocial interventions vs no intervention
Frequency of drug intake, end of treatment · adults with stimulant use disorder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted9 studies · 1186 participantsHigh
Findings
What do systematic reviews say?
95 questions · 113 findings · 8 reviews · Drugs and Alcohol
No studies found 5 · 4.4%GRADE not reported 2 · 1.8%Very low 22 · 19.5%Low 55 · 48.7%Moderate 21 · 18.6%High 8 · 7.1%
Psychosocial interventions vs no intervention
Longest period of abstinence · adults with stimulant use disorder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted17 studies · 2118 participantsHigh
Psychosocial interventions vs treatment
Leaving the study early · adults with stimulant use disorder
Summary of findings table ‐ Any psychosocial intervention leads to lower dropouts compared with treatment (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 0.79 [0.65, 0.97]9 studies · 735 participantsHigh
Psychosocial interventions vs treatment
Point abstinence (number of participants who were abstinent at the end of the treatment) · adults with stimulant use disorder
Summary of findings table ‐ Any psychosocial intervention showed no clear difference in point abstinence, end of treatment compared with treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 1.67 [0.64, 4.31]1 study · 128 participantsLow
Psychosocial interventions vs treatment
Number of continuously abstinent women ‐ total · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
Summary of findings table ‐ Any psychosocial intervention may leads to higher number of continuously abstinent women ‐ total compared with treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Psychosocial and medication interventions to stop or reduce alcohol consumption during pregnancy 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 1.34 [1.14, 1.57]3 studies · 378 participantsLow
Psychosocial interventions vs treatment
Number of drinks per day ‐ total · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
1 finding from 1 review
- Psychosocial and medication interventions to stop or reduce alcohol consumption during pregnancy 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted2 studies · 157 participantsVery low
Psychosocial interventions vs treatment
Number of women who completed treatment ‐ total · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
Summary of findings table ‐ Any psychosocial intervention showed no clear difference in number of women who completed treatment ‐ total compared with treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Psychosocial and medication interventions to stop or reduce alcohol consumption during pregnancy 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 0.98 [0.94, 1.02]7 studies · 1283 participantsModerate
Psychosocial interventions vs treatment
Adverse events ‐ not measured · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- Psychosocial and medication interventions to stop or reduce alcohol consumption during pregnancy 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Psychosocial interventions vs treatment
Withdrawal signs and symptoms ‐ not measured · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- Psychosocial and medication interventions to stop or reduce alcohol consumption during pregnancy 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Intervention not reported
Preterm birth (< 37 weeks gestation) (Any psychosocial intervention vs. control)
The intervention showed no clear difference in preterm birth (< 37 weeks gestation) (Any psychosocial intervention… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 0.71 [0.34, 1.51]3 studies · 264 participantsModerate
Intervention not reported
Low birth weight (< 2500 g) (Any psychosocial intervention vs. control)
The intervention showed no clear difference in low birth weight (< 2500 g) (Any psychosocial intervention vs.… (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 0.72 [0.36, 1.43]1 study · 160 participantsHigh
Intervention not reported
Days hospitalized after delivery (Any psychosocial intervention vs. control)
The intervention showed no clear difference in days hospitalized after delivery (Any psychosocial intervention vs.… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted2 studies · 103 participantsModerate
Intervention not reported
Retention at treatment completion (Any psychosocial intervention vs. control)
The intervention showed no clear difference in retention at treatment completion (Any psychosocial intervention vs.… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 0.99 [0.93, 1.06]9 studies · 743 participantsLow
Intervention not reported
Short term treatment retention (Any psychosocial intervention vs. control)
The intervention showed no clear difference in short term treatment retention (Any psychosocial intervention vs.… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 1 [0.9, 1.1]6 studies · 514 participantsLow
Intervention not reported
Positive urine at delivery (Any psychosocial intervention vs. control)
The intervention showed no clear difference in positive urine at delivery (Any psychosocial intervention vs. control) (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 1.18 [0.52, 2.65]2 studies · 217 participantsHigh
Intervention not reported
Positive urine drug test (end of treatment) (Any psychosocial intervention vs. control)
The intervention showed no clear difference in positive urine drug test (end of treatment) (Any psychosocial… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 1.14 [0.75, 1.73]3 studies · 367 participantsModerate
Intervention not reported
Retention at treatment completion (MIB interventions vs. control)
The intervention showed no clear difference in retention at treatment completion (MIB interventions vs. control) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 0.97 [0.89, 1.06]3 studies · 355 participantsLow
Pharmacologic intervention vs placebo
Harmful alcohol use · alcohol use disorder
1 finding from 1 review
- Psychosocial and pharmacologic interventions to reduce harmful alcohol use in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
Pharmacologic intervention vs another pharmacologic intervention
Different comparators · alcohol use disorder
1 finding from 1 review
- Psychosocial and pharmacologic interventions to reduce harmful alcohol use in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 participantsGRADE not reported
Pharmacologic intervention vs placebo
Retention [ · alcohol use disorder
Pharmacologic intervention showed no clear difference in retention compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Psychosocial and pharmacologic interventions to reduce harmful alcohol use in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 1.13 [0.89, 1.44]3 studies · 247 participantsLow