use of opiate during treatment ( · patients with opioid detoxification
Any Psychosocial plus any Pharmacological probably leads to lower use of opiate during the treatment objective compared with any Pharmachological alone compared to (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Depression: meeting study criteria for depression at end of · people with depression after stroke
1 finding from 1 review
Depression: < 50% reduction in scale scores at end of treatment (primary outcome) · people with depression after stroke
1 finding from 1 review
Depression: mean scores at end of treatment (secondary outcome) · people with depression after stroke
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events: death ‐ at end of treatment (secondary outcome) · people with depression after stroke
1 finding from 1 review
Depression: meeting study criteria for depression at end of · people with depression after stroke
Pharmacological intervention and non‐invasive brain stimulation… may leads to lower depression: meeting the criteria for depression at end of treatment… compared with a pharmacological intervention and sham stimulation or usual care… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Depression: < 50% reduction in scale scores at end of treatment (primary outcome) · people with depression after stroke
It is very uncertain whether pharmacological intervention and non‐invasive brain stimulation… changes depression: < 50% reduction in scale scores at end of treatment… compared with a pharmacological intervention and sham stimulation or usual care… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Depression: mean scores at end of treatment (secondary outcome) · people with depression after stroke
1 finding from 1 review
Myocardial infarction ‐ short term (end of treatment) ‐ not reported · health problem or population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Depression symptoms ‐ short term (end of treatment) · health problem or population
1 finding from 1 review
Depression remission · health problem or population
Summary of findings table ‐ Psychological treatment 1 showed no clear difference in depression remission ‐ short term (end of treatment) compared with psychological treatment 2 (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality ‐ short term (end of treatment) ‐ not reported · health problem or population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Cardiovascular mortality · health problem or population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Depression: meeting study criteria for depression at end of · people with depression after stroke
It is very uncertain whether pharmacological interventions changes depression: meeting study criteria for depression at end of… compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Depression: < 50% reduction in scale scores at end of treatment (primary outcome) · people with depression after stroke
It is very uncertain whether pharmacological interventions changes depression: < 50% reduction in scale scores at end of treatment… compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Depression: mean scores at end of treatment (secondary outcome) · people with depression after stroke
1 finding from 1 review
Ulcer healing · patients with Buerger's disease
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain VAS. Scale from: 0 to 10; higher score = more pain · patients with Buerger's disease
1 finding from 1 review
Rescue analgesia · People undergoing orthodontic treatment (any age; 9 to 34 years in included studies)
Ibuprofen taken pre-emptively (about 1 hour before treatment) showed no clear difference in rescue analgesia compared with ibuprofen taken post-treatment; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · People undergoing orthodontic treatment (any age; 9 to 34 years in included studies)
It is very uncertain whether ibuprofen taken pre-emptively (about 1 hour before treatment) changes pain intensity (VAS 0-100 mm) compared with ibuprofen taken post-treatment (very low certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
MD -9.74 [-47.88, 28.40]
2 studies · 69 participants
Very low
MD -11.30 [-16.27, -6.33]
1 study · 41 participants
Very low
MD -8.43 [-30.37, 13.50]
2 studies · 69 participants
Very low