Length of hospital stay · adults (aged > 16 years) without acute lung injury needing mechanical positive pressure ventilation during their surgery and undergoing…
1 finding from 1 review
Barotrauma (pneumothorax) · adults (aged > 16 years) without acute lung injury needing mechanical positive pressure ventilation during their surgery and undergoing…
It is very uncertain whether low tidal volume changes barotrauma: pneumothorax compared with high tidal volume (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Postoperative mortality · adult participants given general anaesthesia
It is very uncertain whether PEEP changes postoperative mortality compared with zero end‐expiratory pressure (ZEEP) during mechanical ventilation (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Oxygen efficiency (PaO2/FiO2) day 1 postoperative · adult participants given general anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
Oxygen efficiency (PaO2/FiO2) day 3 postoperative · adult participants given general anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
Pneumonia · adult participants given general anaesthesia
It is very uncertain whether PEEP changes pneumonia compared with zero end‐expiratory pressure (ZEEP) during mechanical ventilation (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Postoperative Atelectasis (Using a scale from: 0‐6) · adult participants given general anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
Death at hospital discharge · preterm infants < 37 weeks' gestational age requiring conventional mechanical ventilation for respiratory distress syndrome
Oxygen‐guided lung‐recruitment maneuver showed no clear difference in mortality by hospital discharge compared with routine care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia · preterm infants < 37 weeks' gestational age requiring conventional mechanical ventilation for respiratory distress syndrome
Oxygen‐guided lung‐recruitment maneuver showed no clear difference in bronchopulmonary dysplasia compared with routine care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of invasive ventilatory support · preterm infants < 37 weeks' gestational age requiring conventional mechanical ventilation for respiratory distress syndrome
1 finding from 1 review
Combined outcome of death and bronchopulmonary dysplasia defined as death at any time and oxygen dependency at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age · preterm infants
Prophylactic CPAP probably leads to lower combined outcome of death and bronchopulmonary dysplasia defined as… compared with mechanical ventilation (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pulmonary air leak defined as pneumothorax · preterm infants
Prophylactic CPAP showed no clear difference in pulmonary air leak defined as pneumothorax compared with mechanical ventilation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intraventricular haemorrhage, Papile grade 3/4 · preterm infants
Prophylactic CPAP showed no clear difference in intraventricular haemorrhage grade 3 or 4 compared with mechanical ventilation (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neurodevelopmental impairment at 18 to 22 months · preterm infants
Prophylactic CPAP showed no clear difference in neurodevelopmental impairment defined as cerebral palsy,… compared with mechanical ventilation (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 36 weeks defined as oxygen dependency at 36 weeks postmenstrual age · preterm infants
Prophylactic CPAP probably leads to lower bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 36 weeks defined as oxygen dependency… compared with mechanical ventilation (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death Death at any time · preterm infants
Prophylactic CPAP showed no clear difference in death Death at any time compared with mechanical ventilation (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality due to bleeding · women diagnosed with primary PPH following vaginal birth. Women were suspected to have PPH due to clinical atony and who were quote:…
It is very uncertain whether intrauterine balloon tamponade plus normal care (misoprostol) changes mortality due to bleeding compared with normal care (misoprostol) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hysterectomy to control bleeding · women diagnosed with primary PPH following vaginal birth. Women were suspected to have PPH due to clinical atony and who were quote:…
It is very uncertain whether intrauterine balloon tamponade plus normal care (misoprostol) changes hysterectomy to control bleeding compared with normal care (misoprostol) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious maternal morbidity (renal or respiratory failure, cardiac arrest or multiple organ failure) · women diagnosed with primary PPH following vaginal birth. Women were suspected to have PPH due to clinical atony and who were quote:…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Number of women with total blood loss 1000 mL or more after randomisation · women diagnosed with primary PPH following vaginal birth. Women were suspected to have PPH due to clinical atony and who were quote:…
It is very uncertain whether intrauterine balloon tamponade plus normal care (misoprostol) changes number of women with total blood loss 1000 mL or more after… compared with normal care (misoprostol) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review