Intervention not reported
Self‐help interventions · Employees who smoke
The intervention showed no clear difference in self‐help interventions (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- OR 1.16 [0.74, 1.82]6 studies · 1906 participantsHigh
Findings
What do systematic reviews say?
159 questions · 192 findings · 40 reviews · Tobacco Addiction
No studies found 8 · 4.2%GRADE not reported 1 · 0.5%Very low 56 · 29.2%Low 70 · 36.5%Moderate 43 · 22.4%High 14 · 7.3%
Intervention not reported
Pharmacological interventions · Employees who smoke
The intervention leads to higher pharmacological interventions (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- OR 1.98 [1.26, 3.11]5 studies · 1092 participantsHigh
Intervention not reported
Multiple interventions · Employees who smoke
The intervention probably leads to higher multiple interventions (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- OR 1.55 [1.13, 2.13]6 studies · 5018 participantsModerate
Interventions directed at individuals: full financial coverage vs no financial coverage
Smoking cessation · Smokers
Interventions directed at individuals: full financial coverage probably leads to higher abstinence from smoking compared with no financial coverage (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Healthcare financing systems for increasing the use of tobacco dependence treatment 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 1.77 [1.37, 2.28]6 studies · 9333 participantsModerate
Hypnotherapy vs behavioural treatments or no treatment
Smoking cessation · people who smoke
It is very uncertain whether hypnotherapy changes hypnotherapy versus intensive behavioural interventions (not matched… compared with behavioural treatments or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 0.93 [0.47, 1.82]2 studies · 211 participantsVery low
Intervention not reported
Smoking cessation: performance‐based eligibility competitions versus alternative cessation intervention · tobacco smokers
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted6 studies · 3201 participantsVery low
Intervention not reported
Smoking cessation: performance‐based reward competitions versus alternative cessation intervention · tobacco smokers
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 915 participantsVery low
Intervention not reported
Multi‐component, counselling‐based interventions · people who smoke and are involved in the care of young children (birth to 12 years of age)
1 finding from 1 review
- Family and carer smoking control programmes for reducing children's exposure to environmental tobacco smoke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted7 studies · 2880 participantsVery low
Intervention not reported
Multi‐component, counselling‐based interventions · people who smoke and are involved in the care of young children (birth to 12 years of age)
1 finding from 1 review
- Family and carer smoking control programmes for reducing children's exposure to environmental tobacco smoke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted3 studies · 8005 participantsVery low
Intervention not reported
Multi‐component, education‐based interventions · people who smoke and are involved in the care of young children (birth to 12 years of age)
1 finding from 1 review
- Family and carer smoking control programmes for reducing children's exposure to environmental tobacco smoke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted4 studies · 1401 participantsLow
Intervention not reported
Brief interventions · people who smoke and are involved in the care of young children (birth to 12 years of age)
1 finding from 1 review
- Family and carer smoking control programmes for reducing children's exposure to environmental tobacco smoke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 218 participantsVery low
Intervention not reported
Multi‐comoponent, education‐based interventions · people who smoke and are involved in the care of young children (birth to 12 years of age)
1 finding from 1 review
- Family and carer smoking control programmes for reducing children's exposure to environmental tobacco smoke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted2 studies · 307 participantsVery low
Intervention not reported
Multi‐component, counselling‐based interventions · people who smoke and are involved in the care of young children (birth to 12 years of age)
1 finding from 1 review
- Family and carer smoking control programmes for reducing children's exposure to environmental tobacco smoke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted3 studies · 746 participantsVery low
Intervention not reported
Multi‐component, education‐based interventions · people who smoke and are involved in the care of young children (birth to 12 years of age)
1 finding from 1 review
- Family and carer smoking control programmes for reducing children's exposure to environmental tobacco smoke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted7 studies · 2936 participantsVery low
Intervention not reported
Brief interventions · people who smoke and are involved in the care of young children (birth to 12 years of age)
1 finding from 1 review
- Family and carer smoking control programmes for reducing children's exposure to environmental tobacco smoke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 100 participantsVery low
Group‐format behavioural programmes vs alternative support
Group programme compared to face‐to‐face individual intervention · people who smoke
Group‐format behavioural programmes showed no clear difference in group programme compared to face‐to‐face individual intervention compared with alternative support (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 0.99 [0.76, 1.28]6 studies · 980 participantsModerate
Group‐format behavioural programmes vs alternative support
Group programme versus 'no intervention' controls · people who smoke
Group‐format behavioural programmes may leads to higher group programme versus 'no intervention' controls compared with alternative support (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 2.6 [1.8, 3.76]9 studies · 1098 participantsLow
Smoking cessation advice vs no smoking cessation counselling, grouped by intensity of intervention
Quit at longest · individuals who smoke cigarettes and are admitted to a hospital for medical or surgical care
It is very uncertain whether smoking cessation counselling changes quit at longest compared with no smoking cessation counselling, grouped by intensity of intervention (very low certainty).
4 findings from 1 review
- RR 1.52 [0.8, 2.89]2 studies · 1417 participantsVery low
- RR 1.27 [1.02, 1.58]12 studies · 4432 participantsModerate
- RR 1.04 [0.9, 1.2]7 studies · 4627 participantsVery low
Show 1 more finding
- RR 1.36 [1.24, 1.49]28 studies · 8234 participantsHigh
Intervention not reported
Component · adults (aged ≥ 18 years) who smoked cigarettes Components: components of pharmacological and e‐cigarette (EC) interventions for smoking…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- Pharmacological and electronic cigarette interventions for smoking cessation in adults: component network meta‐analyses 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Intervention not reported
Nicotine tapering · adults (aged ≥ 18 years) who smoked cigarettes Components: components of pharmacological and e‐cigarette (EC) interventions for smoking…
The intervention showed no clear difference in nicotine tapering (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Pharmacological and electronic cigarette interventions for smoking cessation in adults: component network meta‐analyses 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyOR 1.14 [1, 1.29]111 studies · 33156 participantsLow