Adverse effects
PDEI plus alpha‐blocker probably leads to higher adverse effects compared with alpha‐blockers alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Urologic symptom scores · men with lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction
1 finding from 1 review
Urologic symptom scores · men with lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction
1 finding from 1 review
QoL · men with lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · men with lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction
Combination therapy showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with anticholinergics (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
AUR · men with lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction
Combination therapy showed no clear difference in AUR compared with anticholinergics (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Surgical intervention – not reported · men with lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
QoL · men with lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · men with lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction
Combination therapy probably leads to higher adverse events compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
AUR · men with lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction
It is very uncertain whether combination therapy changes AUR compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Surgical intervention – not reported · men with lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Stone clearance assessed by imaging · adults with renal and ureteral stones undergoing shock wave lithotripsy
1 finding from 1 review
Auxiliary treatment · adults with renal and ureteral stones undergoing shock wave lithotripsy
1 finding from 1 review
Major adverse events · adults with renal and ureteral stones undergoing shock wave lithotripsy
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · adults with renal and ureteral stones undergoing shock wave lithotripsy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Stone clearance time measured in days · adults with renal and ureteral stones undergoing shock wave lithotripsy
1 finding from 1 review