Global or clinical change in constipation (a) as defined by the study Still constipated (no defecation) at 3 days · antipsychotic‐related constipation
It is very uncertain whether glycerol laxative changes still constipated (no defecation) at 3 days compared with acupuncture (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
(b) Change in the frequency of defecation · antipsychotic‐related constipation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
(c) Change in straining at defecation · antipsychotic‐related constipation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
(d) Change in the frequency of lumpy or hard stools · antipsychotic‐related constipation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
(e) Change in the frequency of manual manoeuvres to facilitate defecation · antipsychotic‐related constipation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Use of rescue medication · antipsychotic‐related constipation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Presence of antipsychotic‐related constipation complications such as bowel obstruction · antipsychotic‐related constipation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of life (changed to any extent) · antipsychotic‐related constipation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events · antipsychotic‐related constipation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Leaving the study early · antipsychotic‐related constipation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Costs · antipsychotic‐related constipation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Participants cured or improved · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
1 finding from 1 review
Participants with improvement in urgency urinary incontinence · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
1 finding from 1 review
OAB‐related quality of life · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
1 finding from 1 review
Movement (deviation and range of mouth opening) · Patients with pain dysfunction syndrome (PDS) of all degrees of severity
Stabilisation splint (SS) led to lower movement (deviation and range of mouth opening) compared with acupuncture; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.55 [0.35, 0.84]
1 study
GRADE not reported
Helkimo clinical dysfunction index · Patients with pain dysfunction syndrome (PDS) of all degrees of severity
1 finding from 1 review
TMJ clicking · Patients with pain dysfunction syndrome (PDS) of all degrees of severity
Stabilisation splint (SS) showed no clear difference in TMJ clicking compared with acupuncture; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.00 [0.56, 1.78]
1 study
GRADE not reported
Pain (palpation and on movement) · Patients with pain dysfunction syndrome (PDS) of all degrees of severity
Stabilisation splint (SS) showed no clear difference in pain (palpation and on movement) compared with acupuncture; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.63 [0.24, 1.65]
2 studies
GRADE not reported
Intervention not reported
Change in the visual field (short term) · participants with glaucoma or intraocular hypertension
1 finding from 1 review