Time to fracture union · acute fractures in adults; included studies assessed effects in complete upper limb fractures (distal radius, clavicle, scaphoid,…
1 finding from 1 review
Pain (short term) WOMAC scale from 0 to 20 points (higher is worse pain). · acute fractures in adults; included studies assessed effects in complete upper limb fractures (distal radius, clavicle, scaphoid,…
1 finding from 1 review
Delayed or non‐union (medium term) · acute fractures in adults; included studies assessed effects in complete upper limb fractures (distal radius, clavicle, scaphoid,…
Low‐intensity pulsed ultrasound showed no clear difference in delayed or non‐union (medium term) compared with control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events ‐ total of adverse events (Skin irritation) · acute fractures in adults; included studies assessed effects in complete upper limb fractures (distal radius, clavicle, scaphoid,…
It is very uncertain whether low‐intensity pulsed ultrasound changes adverse events Reported as skin irritation compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of workers who wear HPDs · workers exposed to noise using HPDs
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
PAR (dB) ‐ Fit testing of foam earplugs (immediate) · workers exposed to noise using HPDs
1 finding from 1 review
PAR pass rate (%) ‐ Fit testing of foam earplugs (immediate) · workers exposed to noise using HPDs
Effects of extensive instructions probably leads to higher PAR pass rate (%) ‐ Fit testing of foam earplugs (immediate) compared with simple instructions (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · workers exposed to noise using HPDs
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Death (any cause) · people IgA nephropathy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Remission of proteinuria · people IgA nephropathy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Remission of haematuria · people IgA nephropathy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Relapse of proteinuria · people IgA nephropathy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
> 50% increase in SCr · people IgA nephropathy
Renin‐angiotensin system inhibition may leads to lower > 50% increase in SCr compared with other supportive care treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proteinuria · people IgA nephropathy
1 finding from 1 review
Kidney failure or doubling of SCr · people IgA nephropathy
Renin‐angiotensin system inhibition showed no clear difference in kidney failure or doubling of SCr compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Complete remission of proteinuria · people IgA nephropathy
Renin‐angiotensin system inhibition showed no clear difference in remission of proteinuria: complete remission compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Remission of haematuria · people IgA nephropathy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Relapse of proteinuria · people IgA nephropathy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
> 50% increase in SCr · people IgA nephropathy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Proteinuria · people IgA nephropathy
1 finding from 1 review