Preterm birth · women during pregnancy
A dose of vitamin D 4000 IU/d or more showed no clear difference in preterm birth compared with 3999 IU/d or less alone or with any other nutrient (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Low birthweight · women during pregnancy
A dose of vitamin D 4000 IU/d or more showed no clear difference in low birthweight compared with 3999 IU/d or less alone or with any other nutrient (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hip Fracture · post‐menopausal women and older people at risk of osteoporotic fractures
Vitamin D [D2, D3 or 25(OH)D] plus calcium leads to lower persons sustaining new hip fracture (1 year estimate) compared with control or placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Persons sustaining new non‐vertebral fracture (1 year estimate) · post‐menopausal women and older people at risk of osteoporotic fractures
1 finding from 1 review
Fractures: vertebral or deformity · post‐menopausal women and older people at risk of osteoporotic fractures
1 finding from 1 review
New fractures · post‐menopausal women and older people at risk of osteoporotic fractures
Vitamin D [D2, D3 or 25(OH)D] plus calcium leads to lower persons sustaining any new fracture (1 year estimate) compared with control or placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Apixaban (all doses combined) vs placebo · adults after AMI without an indication for anticoagulation
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 8638 participants
Moderate
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 8638 participants
Moderate
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 8544 participants
High
Rivaroxaban (all doses combined) vs placebo · adults after AMI without an indication for anticoagulation
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 21870 participants
High
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 21870 participants
Moderate
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 21870 participants
High
Dabigatran (all doses combined) vs placebo · adults after AMI without an indication for anticoagulation
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1861 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1861 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1861 participants
Low
Health‐related quality of life (HRQL) · people with asthma
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · adults and children with exercise‐induced bronchoconstriction/asthma
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Asthma exacerbations · people with asthma
1 finding from 1 review
Lung function: FEV1 mL (change from baseline) · people with asthma
1 finding from 1 review
Asthma symptoms · people with asthma
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · people with asthma
1 finding from 1 review
Health‐related quality of life (HRQL) · adults and children with exercise‐induced bronchoconstriction/asthma
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Asthma exacerbations · adults and children with exercise‐induced bronchoconstriction/asthma
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Lung function: FEV1 % drop Postexercise · adults and children with exercise‐induced bronchoconstriction/asthma
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 8 participants
Low
Asthma symptoms · adults and children with exercise‐induced bronchoconstriction/asthma
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 8 participants
Low
Progression to late AMD (neovascular AMD, geographic atrophy or both) · people with AMD
Antioxidant multivitamin and mineral supplement probably leads to lower progression to late AMD (neovascular AMD, geographic atrophy, or both) compared with placebo or no treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review