All‐cause mortality · adults receiving medication in primary care
Professional interventions showed no clear difference in mortality compared with standard/usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.98 [0.82, 1.17]
3538 participants
Moderate
Hospital admissions · adults receiving medication in primary care
It is very uncertain whether organisational interventions changes number of hospital admissions compared with standard/usual care (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
RR 0.85 [0.71, 1.03]
6203 participants
Very low
RR 0.92 [0.86, 0.99]
152237 participants
Low
ED visits · adults receiving medication in primary care
It is very uncertain whether organisational interventions changes number of emergency department visits compared with standard/usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.75 [0.49, 1.15]
1819 participants
Very low
All‐cause mortality · adults receiving medication in primary care
It is very uncertain whether organisational interventions changes mortality compared with standard/usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.94 [0.85, 1.03]
154962 participants
Very low
Respiratory‐related hospital admissions · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
It is very uncertain whether self‐management interventions changes respiratory‐related hospital admissions compared with usual care (very low certainty).
Respiratory‐related mortality · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Self‐management interventions showed no clear difference in respiratory‐related mortality compared with usual care (low certainty).
All‐cause mortality · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Self‐management interventions showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality compared with usual care (low certainty).
Hospital admissions · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Self‐management interventions showed no clear difference in all‐cause hospital admissions compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
COPD exacerbations · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Change in peak oxygen uptake Cardiopulmonary exercise test · adults with asthma
1 finding from 1 review
Exercise performance: % predicted VO2 max on incremental cardiopulmonary exercise test · adults with asthma
1 finding from 1 review
Exercise capacity · adults with asthma
1 finding from 1 review
Six‐minute walk distance · adults with asthma
1 finding from 1 review
Asthma control · adults with asthma
2 findings from 1 review
Quality of life: AQLQ total score · adults with asthma
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) score · adults with asthma
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · adults with asthma
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Outcomes · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
HRQoL: CRQ total score · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
Six‐minute walk distance · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review