Intervention not reported
Disability Post‐treatment Lower scores indicate lower levels of disability · children or adolescents with headaches
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Depression Post‐treatment Lower scores indicate lower levels of depression · children or adolescents with headaches
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Anxiety Post‐treatment Lower scores indicate lower levels of anxiety · children or adolescents with headaches
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pain intensity Post‐treatment Lower scores indicate lower levels of pain intensity · children or adolescents with mixed chronic pain conditions
1 finding from 1 review
Pharmacy user intermediate clinical outcomes e.g. cholesterol, glycated haemoglobin5 (Lower scores indicate a better outcome) · community pharmacy workers (examples pharmacists, counter assistants etc), community pharmacy users
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
3971 participants
Moderate
Cosmesis · patients with traumatic wounds due to dog bite
Primary closure showed no clear difference in cosmesis using validated cosmetic outcome score at 4 weeks Scale:… compared with no closure (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Change in BMI · psoriasis
1 finding from 1 review
Change in DLQI score (LOCF) · psoriasis
1 finding from 1 review
Change in BMI · psoriasis
1 finding from 1 review
Migraine frequency Number of attacks · adults with migraine
1 finding from 1 review
Migraine intensityc Lower numbers = lower migraine intensity · adults with migraine
1 finding from 1 review
Moodd Lower numbers = lower reported depression, anxiety and distress symptoms · adults with migraine
1 finding from 1 review
Migraine‐related disabilitye Lower numbers = lower reported migraine‐related disability · adults with migraine
1 finding from 1 review
Abdominal pain · people with irritable bowel syndrome
1 finding from 1 review
Abdominal pain · people with irritable bowel syndrome
1 finding from 1 review
QoL · pulmonary arterial hypertension
1 finding from 1 review
Bothersomeness of symptoms at short term (6 weeks) Measured by the Overactive Bladder Symptom and Quality of Life‐Short Form (OABq‐SF) (lower = better) · women with urge‐predominant urinary incontinence
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Quality of life (IIQ scores) · women with either stress‐predominant or urge‐predominant urinary incontinence
1 finding from 1 review
Bothersomeness of symptoms at short term (6 weeks) Measured by Urogenital Distress Inventory 6 (UDI‐6) (lower = better) · women with either stress‐predominant or urge‐predominant urinary incontinence
1 finding from 1 review
Breathlessness (dyspnoea) at 1 week (intensity) Scale 0–10; lower score = less breathlessness · adults with cancer‐related breathlessness (dyspnoea)
1 finding from 1 review