Repetition of SH at final · adults who engage in SH
Comparison 1: CBT‐based psychotherapy may leads to lower repetition of SH at final compared with treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of SH at final · adults who engage in SH
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Retention at treatment completion (CM vs. control)
The intervention showed no clear difference in retention at treatment completion (CM vs. control) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Successful discontinuation of BZDs‐ post treatment Objective and subjective · patients with BZD harmful use, abuse or dependence
CBT (plus taper) probably leads to higher successful discontinuation of BZDs‐ post treatment Objective and… compared with taper (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Successful discontinuation of BZDs‐ 12 month · patients with BZD harmful use, abuse or dependence
CBT (plus taper) showed no clear difference in successful discontinuation of BZDs‐ 12 month compared with taper (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Reduce BZDs> 50% ‐ post treatment Objective · patients with BZD harmful use, abuse or dependence
CBT (plus taper) showed no clear difference in reduce BZDs> 50% ‐ post treatment Objective compared with taper (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Reduce BZDs> 50% ‐ 12 month · patients with BZD harmful use, abuse or dependence
CBT (plus taper) showed no clear difference in reduce BZDs> 50% ‐ 12 month compared with taper (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Successful discontinuation of BZDs‐ post treatment Objective and subjective · patients with BZD harmful use, abuse or dependence
It is very uncertain whether MI changes successful discontinuation of BZDs‐ post treatment Objective and… compared with TAU (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Improvement in burning mouth symptoms · Adults over 18 years of age with chronic orofacial pain (burning mouth syndrome)
Cognitive behavioural (group psychotherapy) therapy showed no clear difference in improvement in burning mouth symptoms compared with placebo pill; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.77 [0.98, 3.21]
1 study
GRADE not reported
Life interference · Adults over 18 years of age with chronic orofacial pain (temporomandibular disorder (TMD))
Habit reversal showed no clear difference in life interference compared with waiting list control; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
SMD -0.86 [-1.79, 0.06]
1 study
GRADE not reported
Reduction in pain intensity · Adults over 18 years of age with chronic orofacial pain (temporomandibular disorder (TMD))
Hypnosis led to lower pain intensity (short term) compared with relaxation; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · Adults over 18 years of age with chronic orofacial pain (temporomandibular disorder (TMD))
Habit reversal led to lower pain intensity (short term / post-treatment) compared with waiting list control; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
SMD -1.31 [-1.97, -0.65]
1 study
GRADE not reported
Depression (short term) · Adults over 18 years of age with chronic orofacial pain (temporomandibular disorder (TMD))
Hypnosis led to lower depression (short term) compared with relaxation; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Anxiety · Adults over 18 years of age with chronic orofacial pain (temporomandibular disorder (TMD))
Hypnosis showed no clear difference in anxiety (short term) compared with relaxation; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · Adults over 18 years of age with chronic orofacial pain (burning mouth syndrome)
Cognitive (behavioural) therapy led to lower burning mouth pain intensity (6-month follow-up) compared with attention placebo; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
SMD -2.79 [-3.83, -1.75]
1 study
GRADE not reported
Burning mouth pain intensity (post-treatment) · Adults over 18 years of age with chronic orofacial pain (burning mouth syndrome)
Cognitive (behavioural) therapy led to lower burning mouth pain intensity (post-treatment) compared with attention placebo; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
SMD -2.40 [-3.40, -1.40]
1 study
GRADE not reported