Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

483 questions · 519 findings · 42 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 136 · 26.2%GRADE not reported 9 · 1.7%Very low 136 · 26.2%Low 150 · 28.9%Moderate 68 · 13.1%High 20 · 3.9%

Intervention not reported

Cognitive functioning · patients with incurable cancer receiving cancer treatment with palliative intent

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes cognitive functioning (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Cannabis use frequency at short‐term · adults with cannabis use disorder or frequent cannabis use

The intervention probably leads to higher cannabis use frequency at short‐term (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Point‐prevalence abstinence rates at short‐term · adults with cannabis use disorder or frequent cannabis use

The intervention may leads to higher point‐prevalence abstinence rates at short‐term (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Cannabis use quantity per day at short‐term · adults with cannabis use disorder or frequent cannabis use

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes cannabis use quantity per day at short‐term (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Symptoms of dependence at short‐term · adults with cannabis use disorder or frequent cannabis use

The intervention may leads to higher symptoms of dependence at short‐term (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Cannabis‐related problems at short‐term · adults with cannabis use disorder or frequent cannabis use

The intervention may leads to higher cannabis‐related problems at short‐term (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Retention in treatment · adults with cannabis use disorder or frequent cannabis use
1 finding from 1 review

Case management vs treatment

Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · adults who engage in SH

Comparison 3: Case management showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at post‐intervention compared with treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Case management vs treatment

Multiple readmissions for SH at post‐intervention · adults who engage in SH

Comparison 3: Case management probably leads to higher multiple readmissions for SH at post‐intervention compared with treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

CBT (plus taper) vs taper

Successful discontinuation of BZDs‐ post treatment Objective and subjective · patients with BZD harmful use, abuse or dependence

CBT (plus taper) probably leads to higher successful discontinuation of BZDs‐ post treatment Objective and… compared with taper (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review