Amount of crowding · Children or adolescents (aged 16 years old or under) receiving orthodontic treatment to prevent or correct crowded teeth
It is very uncertain whether lower lip bumper changes amount of crowding (change in mandibular incisor crowding) at 6 months compared with no active treatment (control) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment success as defined by the authors · UC patients
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain frequency or change in pain frequency · UC patients
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity (0‐10cm visual analogue scale) · UC patients
1 finding from 1 review
Withdrawals due to adverse events · UC patients
It is very uncertain whether low FODMAPs diet changes withdrawal due to adverse events compared with sham diet (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe early childhood caries · Children aged 5-6 years in Ajman schools
Low family income was associated with higher odds of severe early childhood caries.
1 finding from 1 review
Systolic blood pressure · people with CKD
1 finding from 1 review
Diastolic blood pressure · people with CKD
1 finding from 1 review
Albuminuria · people with CKD
1 finding from 1 review
Extracellular fluid volume · people with CKD
1 finding from 1 review
Weight (kg) · people with CKD
1 finding from 1 review
Reduction in antihypertensive dose · people with CKD
It is very uncertain whether lower salt intake changes reduction in antihypertensive dose compared with higher salt intake (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Symptomatic hypotension · people with CKD
Lower salt intake probably leads to higher symptomatic hypotension compared with higher salt intake (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Amount of crowding · Children or adolescents (aged 16 years old or under) receiving orthodontic treatment to prevent or correct crowded teeth
1 finding from 1 review
Any neonatal injury (primary) · Women in the second stage of labour, requiring an assisted vaginal birth
1 finding from 1 review
Third‐ or fourth‐degree perineal tear (with or without episiotomy) · Women in the second stage of labour, requiring an assisted vaginal birth
It is very uncertain whether low‐cavity forceps changes third‐ or fourth‐degree perineal tear (with or without episiotomy) compared with any vacuum cup (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Postpartum haemorrhage · Women in the second stage of labour, requiring an assisted vaginal birth
1 finding from 1 review
Failed delivery with allocated instrument (primary) · Women in the second stage of labour, requiring an assisted vaginal birth
It is very uncertain whether low‐cavity forceps changes failed delivery with allocated instrument (primary) compared with any vacuum cup (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Any maternal trauma (primary) · Women in the second stage of labour, requiring an assisted vaginal birth
It is very uncertain whether low‐cavity forceps changes any maternal trauma (primary) compared with any vacuum cup (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain ‐ not reported · acute gout
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review