Myocardial infarction · patients with hypertension
CCBs showed no clear difference in myocardial infarction compared with β‐blocker (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Stroke · patients with hypertension
CCBs probably leads to lower stroke compared with β‐blocker (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Congestive heart failure · patients with hypertension
CCBs showed no clear difference in congestive heart failure compared with β‐blocker (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Healing of rickets (number) Definition: normal alkaline phosphatase and bone radiograph
The intervention may leads to higher healing of rickets (number) Definition: normal alkaline phosphatase… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Morbidity (number) Definition: fractures
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes morbidity (number) Definition: fractures (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse events (number)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
All‐cause mortality
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Health‐related quality of life
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Growth pattern
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 participants
GRADE not reported
Intervention not reported
Socioeconomic effects
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Enamel surface microhardness · Extracted human teeth with early/artificial enamel lesions (in vitro)
In vitro, CPP-ACP increased Vickers microhardness versus control (SMD 1.19, 95% CI 0.72 to 1.66; ungraded).
3 findings from 1 review
SMD 1.19 [0.72, 1.66]
5 studies · 106 participants
GRADE not reported
SMD 2.07 [1.24, 2.89]
8 studies · 170 participants
GRADE not reported
SMD 3.52 [2.68, 4.36]
3 studies · 64 participants
GRADE not reported
Average enamel surface roughness · Extracted human teeth with early/artificial enamel lesions (in vitro)
In vitro, CPP-ACP markedly reduced enamel surface roughness versus control (SMD -8.21, 95% CI -10.37 to -6.04; ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
Death at the end of · people with acute ischemic stroke
Nimodipine showed no clear difference in death at the end of compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Recurrence of stroke at the end of · people with acute ischemic stroke
Nimodipine showed no clear difference in recurrence of stroke at the end of compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events during treatment period · people with acute ischemic stroke
Nimodipine showed no clear difference in adverse events during treatment period compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hypotension · people with acute ischemic stroke
Nimodipine showed no clear difference in hypotension during treatment period compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Systolic blood pressure · people with acute ischemic stroke
Nimodipine showed no clear difference in mean systolic blood pressure during or at end of treatment compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death or dependency at end of · people with acute ischemic stroke
Flunarizine showed no clear difference in death or dependency at end of compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death at the end of treatment · people with acute ischemic stroke
Flunarizine showed no clear difference in death at the end of treatment compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death at the end of · people with acute ischemic stroke
Flunarizine may leads to higher death at the end of compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review