Leaving the study early · children exposed to traumatic events
Psychological therapy showed no clear difference in dropouts for any reason compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Additional analgesia required (escape analgesia) · septal surgery
Local anaesthetic application via nasal packing probably leads to lower requirement for additional analgesia compared with no packing/packing with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of hospitalisation ‐ not reported · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effect (postoperative vomiting) ‐ not reported · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effect (postoperative bleeding) ‐ not reported · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Additional analgesia required (escape analgesia) · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Duration of hospitalisation ‐ not reported · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effect (postoperative vomiting) ‐ not reported · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effect (postoperative bleeding) ‐ not reported · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Additional analgesia required (escape analgesia) · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Duration of hospitalisation ‐ not reported · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Vomiting ‐ postoperative · septal surgery
Local anaesthetic injection showed no clear difference in adverse effect (postoperative vomiting) compared with no treatment/placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effect (postoperative bleeding) ‐ not reported · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Reduction in pain intensity · septal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity 24 (± 12) hours following surgery · septal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Stillbirth · women with a previous stillbirth of ≥ 20 weeks' gestation who are pregnant or considering a subsequent pregnancy
The intervention showed no clear difference in stillbirth (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse perinatal outcome (composite outcome including stillbirth, neonatal death, and major neonatal morbidity) · women with a previous stillbirth of > 20 weeks' gestation who are pregnant or considering a subsequent pregnancy
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes adverse perinatal outcome (composite outcome including stillbirth,… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review